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ANTROPOLOGIE A ISLÁM
SAN215
Attila KOVÁCS
Fakulta sociálních studií MU
podzim 2018
místo: U23 / P22
čas: 16:00–19:40
formou blokové výuky v termínech:
11. 10., 15. 11. a 6. 12. v U23
25. 10. v P22
ANOTACE A CÍLE KURZU
Kurz úvodem do problematiky islámu
a antropologie. Studenti by se měli
seznámit s obecnými pojmy v dané
témě a poté s prostřednictvím vybraných tematických okruhů získat bližší informace o vztahu
islámu a antropologie v konkrétních kontextech. Kurz se bude konat jako přednáška i seminář.
PODMÍNKY ÚSPĚŠNÉHO ABSOLVOVÁNI A ZPŮSOB HODNOCENÍ
Průběžné testy na základě textů (každý text: 10 %). Průběžné testy celkem: 60 %
Prezentace pracovních skupin (termín: v zkouškovém období, dle dohody) na základě
vyznačených textů. Rozsah: cca. 40 min. pro prezentaci a 5 min. pro debatu a dotazy.
Hodnocení prezentace platí pro každého z členů dané seminární skupiny.
Prezentace celkem: 40 %
Celkové hodnocení:
A (100-93 %) B (92-85 %) C (84-78 %) D (77-69 %) E (68-60 %) F (59 % a míň)
HARMONOGRAM KURZU
I/1. Úvod: antropologie a islám / antropologie islámu (11. 10. 2018)
Harmonogram a rozsah kurzu, přehled základní literatury, rozdělení úkolů.
Islám, „islámy“ a antropologové.
I/2. Antropologie islámu / „islámská antropologie“ (11. 10. 2018)
Kritika „antropologie islámu“ a „islámská antropologie“ Islamizace vědy a Akbar Ahmed.
Film: Muslim Driving School 1. část (29 min., 2010)
II/1. Orientalismus a orientalistika (25. 10. 2018) – P22
Západní pohledy na islám, západní konstrukce islámu a „náboženství“.
Text: TURNER, Bryan S., „Orientalism, or the Politics of the Text“, In: DONNAN, Hastings
(ed.), Interpreting Islam, London, Sage, 2002, 20-31.
Film: Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People (49 min., 2006)
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II/2. Konstrukce islámské tradice (25. 10. 2018) – P22
Islámská „normativní“ tradice od textu k praxi, inovace, konstrukce, reinterpretace apod.
Text: MESSICK, Brinkley, „The Mufti, the Text and the World: Legal Interpretation in
Yemen“, Man, vol. 21 no. 1 (1986), 102-119.
Film: Pop goes Islam (47 min., 2011)
III/1. Struktury a rituály muslimského života (15. 11. 2018)
Náboženská praxe a rituál v islámu, „normativní“ a „lidová“ tradice, „ortodoxie“ a súfizmus.
Text: BURGE, S. R., “Angels, Ritual and Sacred Space in Islam”, Comparative Islamic
Studies, vol. 5 no. 2 (2009), pp. 221-245.
Film: Sufi Soul - The Mystic Music of the Islam (49 min., 2005)
III/2. Islámské identity a komunity (15. 11. 2018)
Text: MARRANCI, Gabriele, The Anthropology of Islam, Oxford – New York, Berg, 2008,
89-115.
Film: Working Man’s Dead – Brothers (25 min., 2010)
IV/1. Šícitský islám a rituál (6. 12. 2018)
Náboženská praxe a rituál v šíc
itském islámu.
Text: TORAB, Azam, Performing Islam: Gender and Ritual in Iran, Leiden – Boston, Brill,
2007, 139-168.
Film: Dress Rehearsal: The Brave Hurr's Ta'zieh (49 min., 2005)
IV/2. Islám a gender (6. 12. 2018)
Text: MARRANCI, Gabriele, The Anthropology of Islam, Oxford – New York, Berg, 2008,
117-137.
Film: Women in Black, 2. část (27 min., 2008)
V. Prezentace seminárních skupin (termín: dle dohody ve zkouškovém období)
Skupina A – Clifford Geertz
VARISCO, Daniel Martin, Islam Obscured: The Rhetoric of Anthropological
Representation, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, 21-52.
GEERTZ, Clifford, Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia,
Chicago – London, The University of Chicago Press, 1968.
Skupina B – Ernst Gellner
VARISCO, Daniel Martin, Islam Obscured: The Rhetoric of Anthropological
Representation, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, 53-80.
GELLNER, Ernst, Muslim Society, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Skupina C – Fátima Mernissí
VARISCO, Daniel Martin, Islam Obscured: The Rhetoric of Anthropological
Representation, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, 81-114.
MERNISSI, Fatima, Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in Modern Muslim Society,
Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1987.
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Skupina D – Akbar Ahmed
VARISCO, Daniel Martin, Islam Obscured: The Rhetoric of Anthropological
Representation, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, 115-134.
AHMED, Akbar, Discovering Islam: Making Sense of Muslim History and Society, London
- New York, Routledge, 2002.
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ASAD, Talal, The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam, Washington, Center for Contemporary
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BROWN, Daniel W., Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought, Cambridge, Cambridge
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