Modern technologies and conflict
23.10. 2019
Jakub Drmola
Energy, climate, resources

Climate change
-Extinction is the norm
-99% of all spieces
-Mostly due to climate change
-Mostly triggered by volcanism
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-Planet will survive, life will survive, humans will survive too
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-Geopolitical consequences
-Lack of water and food
-Poor adaptation
-Migration and conflicts
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-All countries impacted
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-“lifeboat” countries?

Climate change and conflicts
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•Social conflict
•Organized violence
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•                                                                Armed conflicts
Image result for extinction rebellion
https://network23.org/redblackgreen/files/2018/03/Interfauna-raid-1990.jpg

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Image result for somalia drought


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Image result for pirates somali


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Image result for syria civil war


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Image result for melting arctic war


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Image result for climate change impact map


Energy sources
-Burning buried sunshine       (80%)
-Burning fresh sunshine      (10%)
-Heat from sunshine              (7%)
-geothermal + nuclear energy (3%)
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-Issue of energy storage
-Energy consumption is growing and will continue to grow
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-Nuclear fusion?
-ITER, 2030?, $20 000 000 000

Coltan
-Mined for tantalum and niobium, used in electronics (condensators)
-All phones, computers, TVs…
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-circa 60% from DRC
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPIB17PE2vM
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-“resource curse”
-(re)source of conflict
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-Slavery and civil war
-Environmental impact

REE mining
•90% of global production from mines in Baotou, northern China
•cerium, neodymium, yttrium, terbium, scandium, lanthan, dysprosium, …
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•Massive ecological impact
•Geopolitical tool
•Other deposits: DPRK and Afghanistan
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Image result for Bayanobo Mining District lake
https://www.bu.edu/cas/magazine/spring16/elements-of-conflict/42-26478679.jpg Winking Face with No
Fill

Image result for sidoarjo mud flow gif



Geo-engineering
-umělé a cílené ovlivňování klimatu
-+ nevědomé brždění změn znečištěním
-snaha zbrzdit oteplování a získat čas
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-obvykle skrze zvyšování albeda (odrazivost)
-SRM - Solar Radiation Management
-rozprašování látek v atmosféře, stavební úpravy
-riziko závislost a jednostranných akcí
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-nebo “carbon capture”
-technický/organický