AMERICAN POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS FACULTY OF SOCIAL STUDIES Masaryk University October 14 - 25, 2019 Charles D. Hadley Phone: +1 504 810-3087 Department of Political Science E-mail: chadley@uno.edu University of New Orleans cdhadley@gmail.com REQUIREMENTS: Lecture: You are encouraged to raise your hand to ask questions during the lecture or about reading points that you feel needs clarification. Do not hesitate to ask questions because the discussion could clarify important points for all students. Reading: The required reading is approximately 26 pages per class meeting were it spread out over the eight (8) classes. The lecture outlines and associated reading are PDF files keyed to each class date, e.g., Oct15L is a lecture outline and Oct15Ra, Oct15Rb, Oct15Rc and Oct15Rd are readings for October 15. [The PDF Read Me file explains the association of the lecture outline(s) and reading.] The pound sign (#) before any reading indicates that it is required. The syllabus also includes supplemental reading and resources, e.g., The “Elections” Section, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2012. Examination: The final examination will be a comprehensive essay that draws together the lectures, required reading, and video “Super Chief: The Life and Legacy of [Chief Justice] Earl Warren.” Grading System: A (91%+): Excellent performance; the student has shown originality and displayed an exceptional grasp of the material and a deep analytical understanding of the subject; B (81-90%): Very good performance; the student has mastered the material, understands the subject well, and has shown some originality of thought and/or considerable effort; C (71-80%): Fair performance; the student has acquired an acceptable understanding of the material and essential subject matter of the course, but has not succeeded in translating this understanding into consistently creative or original work; D (61-70%): Poor performance; the student has shown some understanding of the material and subject matter covered during the course; E (51-60%): Barely passed; the student has barely succeeded in mastering the subject matter; F (50%-): Fail; the student has not succeeded in mastering the subject matter. Assignments: October 14 Introduction: Course overview and “The American Political System” #American Political System schematic #2016 Presidential Election Ballot (Louisiana) #Nate Cohn, “How to Explain Split Between Popular Vote and Electoral College,” The New York Times National Edition, December 20, 2016, A19. (5 pgs.) October 15 Selecting the President: A Process of Reform in Continued Flux Lecture: “The Public Funding of Presidential Elections” #Federal Election Commission, “Public Funding of Presidential Elections” (Updated February 2016; 11 pgs.); and “Citizens Guide” (Updated January 2015; 9 pgs.) Lecture: “National Democratic Party/Convention Delegate Selection Reforms” #Kevin J. Colman, Joseph E. Cantor, and Thomas H. Neale, “Presidential Elections in the United States: A Primer.” (Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, April 17, 2000), pp. 1-48. Lecture: “Selecting US Presidents by Accident of Design” #“Republican Anxiety Over 2012 Election Calendar” (16 pgs) # 2016 Presidential Election Overview (8 pgs) October 16 The President: Role, Limitations, and Power Lecture: “The President: Public Expectations” Lecture: “The President in Office” #Presidential Power? (15 pgs.) #Trump Administration: Dysfunction, Chaos & Reality (36 pgs.) October 17 The Congress: An Organized Counterbalance to the President? Lecture: “The Organization and Operation of U.S. Congress” #Robert B. Dove, Parliamentarian, United States Senate, “From a Bill to a Law: Enactment of a Law” (Updated February 1997) (28 pp.) http://thomas.loc.gov/home/laws_made.html. #“How Public Views Congress and Their Own Representative” (1 pg) #R. Eric Petersen, “Roles and Duties of a Member of Congress.” (Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, November 4, 2010). (10 pp.) #”Even as House Speaker, Paul Ryan Sleeps in His Office” (4 pp) #Articles on Modification of Senator Filibuster Power (8 pp.) October 18 The U.S. Court System Lecture: “Supreme Court Establishment, Organization and Operation” #Establishment of U.S. Supreme Court Power #U.S. Court System Map, http://www.uscourts.gov/courtlinks/ #U.S. Supreme Court Members #Federal Court Appointment Process #“The Supreme Court of the United States: Organization and Operation” (18 pp.) http://www.supremecourtus.gov/about/about.html. #October Term 2018 (4 pgs.) October 21 The U.S. Supreme Court in American Society Video: “Super Chief: The Life and Legacy of [Chief Justice] Earl Warren” Lecture: “The Responsibility and Powers of the Courts” #Editorial Board, “Mr. Trump’s Real Fear: The Courts,” The New York Times, A20. October 22 Political Parties, Presidential Elections, and the Future of American Politics #American Political Parties Since 1789 (schematic) and “Political Parties” on Ballots in the 2012 Presidential Election. Lecture: “The Future of American Politics: A Continuing Voter Revolt?” #Charles D. Hadley, “Unexpected Turbulence in a Reformed Presidential Selection System,” January 29, 2017 (21 pgs.) #Peter Baker, “Bound to No Party, Trump Upends 150 Years of Two-Party Rule,” The New York Times National Edition, September 10, 2017, A1, A19. (4 pgs.) Lecture: “The Impact of Social Media on Democracy: The American Experience #”Russian 2016 Presidential Election Interference,” a compilation of articles from The New York Times examining how Russia infiltrated and influenced the U.S. national election process. (37 pgs.) FEC “Statistical Summary of 18-Month Campaign Activity of the 2015-2016 Election Cycle” (10 pgs.) Online, http://www.fec.gov/press/press2016/pdf/20160909release.pdf. See also OpenSecrets.org for a summary of presidential candidate campaign expenditures: http://www.opensecrets.org/pres16. Jim Rutenberg, “Data You Can Believe In: The Obama Campaign’s Digital Masterminds Cash In,” The New York Times National Edition, June 23, 2013, NYTM22-29, 36. See Democracy in Action, P2016: Race for the White House, for an online book that covers the 2016 presidential election from “Context” and “Pre-Campaign” to “Election Day” and “Inauguration.” It has useful tables. http://www.p2016.org/ Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, Political Polarization in the American Public: How Increasing Ideological Uniformity and Partisan Antipathy Affect Politics, Compromise and Everyday Life. It only exists online and is accessed at http://www.people-press.org/2014/06/12/political-polarization-in-the-american-public/ (The report has an Introduction and 5 Sections, and it has links with interactive graphics). October 23 Review October 24 FINAL EXAMINATION October 25 Distribution of course grades Supplemental Documents/Data Sources: United States of America v. Internet Research Agency (2018) “The Declaration of Independence: A Transcription,” The U.S. National Archives & Records Administration http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_transcript.html (accessed March 15, 2010) “The Constitution of the United States: A Transcription,” The U.S. National Archives & Records Administration http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html (accessed March 15, 2010). “The Bill of Rights [Amendments 1-10]: A Transcription,” The U.S. National Archives & Records Admin. http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html (accessed March 15, 2010). “The Constitution: Amendments 11-27” The U.S. National Archives & Records Administration http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11- 27.html (accessed March 15, 2010). Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 (Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012), Section 7, Elections, pp. 243-264 (accessed February 22, 2012). Series of tables with useful information about U.S. elections. http://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/11statab/election.pd. NOTE: Statistical information is available online from 1878 through 2012, and it can be accessed with the link http://www.census.gov/prod/www/statistical_abstract.html (accessed August 20, 2013). Statistical information for 2013 is available online, and it can be accessed with the link http://statab.conquestsystems.com/sa/ (accessed August 20, 2013). #CNN, “2008 National Exit Poll,” http://edition.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/results/president/ accessed November 14, 2012 (5 pgs.) #CBS News, “2010 National Exit Poll,” accessed January 25, 2011 at: www.cbsnews.com/election2010/exit.shtml?state=US&jurisdiction=0&race=H&tag=content Body;electionCenterHome (15 pgs.) #CBS News, “2012 National Exit Poll,” accessed November 7, 2012 at: www.cbsnews.com/election-results-2012/exit.shtml?state=US&race=P&jurisdiction=0&party =G&tag=contentBody:exitLink (14 pgs.) #The New York Times, “2014 National Exit Poll,” accessed February 5, 2015 at: www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/11/04/us/politics/2014-exit-polls.html?_r=0 (7 pgs.). This version is compact but comprehensive, and it shows changes from 2010 to 2014. For a more detailed version of the same election poll, see NBC News, “2014 National Exit Poll,” accessed February 5, 2015 at: www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/2014/US/house/exitpoll (32 pgs.) #Fox News, “2016 National Exit Poll,” accessed November 9, 2016 at: www.foxnews.com/politics/elections/2016/exit-polls. (38 pgs.). For a more condensed graphical version of the same election poll see The New York Times, “Election 2016: Exit Polls,” www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/11/08/us/politics/election-exit-polls.com.html (4 pgs.). Also, see the following web sites: Executive Branch: http://www.whitehouse.gov Legislative Branch: United States House of Representatives http://www.house.gov United States Senate http://www.senate.gov Judicial Branch: United States Supreme Court http://www.supremecourtus.gov U.S. Courts: The Federal Judiciary http://www.uscourts.gov/courtlinks/ Elections: U.S. Department of State http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/politics/elecover.htm Federal Election Commission http://www.fec.gov The Democratic Party http://www.dnc.org Republican National Committee http://www.rnc.org General Information: The Library of Congress http://www.loc.gov/index.html Office of the Federal Registrar http://www.gpoaccess.gov/nara/index.html Historical Documents: The National Archives and Records Administration http://www.archives.gov Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office; Ben’s Guide to U.S. Government for Kids (grades 9-12) http://www.bensguide.gpo.gov/9-12/documents/index.html