Since the beginning of 50s, process of European integration has been lasting for more than 60 years. This lecture summarizes key events in the historical development of the European integration. It particularly explains how various decades contributed to the European integration and how this process gradually changed. Specific attention is paid not only to the processes that were embodied in the European Community, but key milestones in other forms of the European integration (as e. g. EFTA or regional attempts as NORDEK or Nordic Council) are also covered.
Essay topics/questions: The Maastricht Treaty is often considered as the most important milestone in the history of the European integration. Summarize in one or two paragraph why and try to evaluate contribution of the Maastricht Treaty using your own words.