Marxism Obsah obrázku text, osoba, podepsat, výprodej Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. Obsah obrázku text, kniha Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. Obsah obrázku text Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. Obsah obrázku text Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. Obsah obrázku text Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. Marxism in international relations •Marx does not deal with international affairs much •International outcomes are results of the economic base •Various attempts to apply: •Lenin's imperialism •Trotsky's uneven and combined development •Robert Cox's application of Gramscian thought •Wallerstein's world-systems theory Obsah obrázku text Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. Obsah obrázku text, exteriér, lidé, ulice Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. Obsah obrázku text, osoba, muž, brýle Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. Gramscianism •The role of base and superstructure is changed •Hegemonic culture to misinterpret the interests of the controled class and pacify it Obsah obrázku osoba, muž Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. They live/Jsou mezi námi Robert Cox – Gramscian in international relations •"a theory is always for someone and some purpose" •Critical vs. Problem-solving theory • Obsah obrázku text Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. Cox: Critical vs. Problem-solving Theory •Holistic, interaction of the base and (reformed) superstructure, historical •Three main components that are interrelated which define a system like IR •The case of origin of states Obsah obrázku mapa Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. Cox •Critical theory is deriving the definition of a particular structure, not from an abstract model but from a study of the historical situation • •If we look at international system from the point of critical theory... •How did it develop? Why is it this way? How could it be changed? We look at historical process that made it this way and possibility of change Cox: Three main levels of historical structures •Modes of production (social forces) •Forms of states •World orders •Are Interrelated: changes in modes of production affect forms of states which in turn alter world orders etc. •Example: The process of transformation from feudalism to capitalism • Imperialism the final stage of capitalism Obsah obrázku text, osoba, interiér, čtení Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. •Monopolization •Spreading of capitalist exploitation -> colonies •Core vs. Periphery •Maximization of profits leads to struggle over periphery •Exploitation of periphery enables improved living standards in the core Obsah obrázku stůl Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. Obsah obrázku text Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. Uneven and combined development •Marxism assumes linear development forward •International interaction does change that •Combining developed and backward aspects in various ways •Creates unique characteristics in societies combining local and global influences Obsah obrázku text Popis se vygeneroval automaticky. Obsah obrázku text Popis se vygeneroval automaticky.