Ethnicity, State and Nationalism The centrality of ethnicity to the politics in ECE > Ethnic relation in the early 1990s Ethnic cleansing and civil war in Yugoslavia Ethnic cleansing and civil war in Yugoslavia Explaining ethnic mobilization 1. Contact vs. conflict 2. The commitment problem 3. Elite manipulation 4. The “triadic nexus” The “triadic nexus” 5. The EU leverage vs socialization Ethnic minorities in democratic politics 1. Organizations and Formal Rules 2. Decentralization and concentration Identity The importance of ethnic identity Ethnicity as a problematic analytical category Ethnicity as a problematic analytical category