Lesson 1 - Writing Formal Letters I. Revision of grammar A. Present perfect 1. Read the article about Dennis Heal and put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense, present simple, past simple or present perfect. Dennis Heal 1. ______ (be) a politician. He 2. ______ (go) to Oxford University in 1950, and in 1957 he 3. ______ (become) a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Labour Party. He 4. ______ (be) an MP since then. He 5. ______ (be) Defence Minister from 1964 - 70. He 6. ______ (write) three books, including his autobiography The Time of my life, and a spy story called The Time to Run. He is married to the artist, Edna Heal, and they have two children. They 7. ______ (live) in Oxford for 15 years, then 8. ______ (move) to London in 1970. They now 9. ______ (live) in a house in central London. 2. Now complete the questions. 1. ______________________________________________? He´s a politician. 2. ______________________________________________? In 1950. 3. _______________________________________________? In 1957. 4. ______________________________________________? Since 1957. 5. ______________________________________________? From 1964-70. 6. ______________________________________________? Three. 7. ______________________________________________? Yes, he has. It´s called The Time to Run. 8. ______________________________________________? She´s an artist. 9. ______________________________________________? For 15 years. 10. ______________________________________________? In 1970. 11. ______________________________________________? In a house in central London. 12. ______________________________________________? Since 1970. B. Passive Put the verb in brackets into a correct form. 1. Letters _________by the postman at 8 every day. (deliver) 2. This bag ________in the bus yesterday. (find) 3. I _________ the dress in hot water. (not wash) 4. The message ________ tomorrow. (send) 5. They __________ the offices every day. (clean) 6. This building _________ since the 1930's. (not reconstruct) 7. They __________ last umbrellas yesterday. (sell) 8. All the halls _________ next week. (paint) II. Writing formal letters A. Sample of a formal letter Complete the missing information and find the mistakes in the text. ________________ Date Lingua Services Galactic Ltd 69 Milk Street LONDON SW7 6AW ________________ Salutation (I know the name/I do not know the name) Translation Brochure Send us your brochure and price list about your translation services. We´re currently developing our sales literature and web sites and we´re interested in translating these into five languages apart from English. I look forward to hear from you. ________________ Closing (I know the name/I do not know the name) Andrea Philips Andrea Philips Marketing Manager B. Functions and phrases of a formal letter Study the phrases below and decide which functions they refer to. Then decide whether you would use the phrase in a formal or informal letter. Offering help Apologising Asking for advice Giving advice Saying thank you Informing Making reference Function Formal Informal With reference to your letter, I... In response to your letter, I can confirm... I saw your advertisement in the local newspaper and would like to... Thank you for your advice regarding... I am writing to thank you for your assistance. Thanks for your email. I am writing to inform you that... I should like to remind you that ... A quick note to tell you… I would be grateful for your advice concerning… I would appreciate your advice on ... Can you tell me about… I’d like your advice about… In response to ..... we may suggest that you contact .... With regard to your enquiry about ... we advise you to ... Why don’t you.. Please do not hesitate to contact me if I can be of further assistance. Please contact me if you need any further information. Feel free to contact me… Please accept our apologies for this misunderstanding. I am writing to apologise for... Sorry for… Sources: Headway elementary, Oxford University press