1)      What are the rights & duties of purely personal nature? Think of an example.

Those which can not be reasonably executed by someone else. E. g. You hire a famous painter to
paint your portrait. If he dies, his heirs are not obliged to paint it (it is supposed that they
are either unable to paint it, or you are not interested in a painting by someone else than the
hired painter).

2)      What is the difference between heir’s and legatee’s liability for estate’s debts?

With some exceptions (Hungary, etc.), the legatee is not liable for debts, because he receives only
an individual thing, not a portion of the estate.

3)      Does your country distinguish between legacy (legatum) and heritage (hereditas)? If so, is
the legatee liable for the debts of the estate? (if possible please, write number of §/article of
your civil code and add a link to its text/ translation, if available)

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4)      When can be applied for the separation of the estate in Roman law? (see D 42, 6, 1, 12
Ulpianus 64 ad ed.)

If it is (physically) possible. (preferably before the heir receives the heritage, but generally if
not too much time elapsed – it was limited by Justinian by 5 years, not mentioned in the text).

5)      Do you have something like separation of estate in your country? (if possible please, write
number of §/article of your civil code and add a link to its text/translation, if available)

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6)      If the heritage was accepted without any restrictions, can it be subsequently applied for
limited liability for debts. If so, when?

Yes, if there is a legitimate reason of ignorance, Art. 786 CC.

7)      Which regulation (Czech/French/German) enables to apply the benefit of inventory
automatically to all other heirs?

French (Art. 792-2 CC).

8)      Which regulation (Czech/French/German) applies automatically the benefit of inventory to
the husband?

German (§ 2008 Abs. 1 BGB)

9)      Which regulation (Czech/French/German) does  not enable to apply the benefit of inventory
on other heirs?

Czech (§ 1705 CzCC).

10)   Do you have something like benefit of inventory in your country? If so, which legal
regulation of the analysed ones does it resemble most? (if possible please, write number of
§/article of your civil code and add a link to its text/translation, if available)

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