Journal of International Criminal Justice Volume 1, Number 1, 2003 Ronald Dworkin The Judge's New Role: Should Personal Convictions Count? Mireille Delmas-Marty The Contribution of Comparative Law to a Pluralist Conception of International Criminal Law Ferrando Mantovani The General Principles of International Criminal Law: The Viewpoint of a National Criminal Lawyer William A. Schabas National Courts Finally Begin to Prosecute Genocide, the `Crime of Crimes' Ralph Henham The Philosophical Foundations of International Sentencing Jann K. Kleffner The Impact of Complementarity on National Implementation of Substantive International Criminal Law Salvatore Zappal`a The Reaction of the US to the Entry into Force of the ICC Statute: Comments on UN SC Resolution 1422 (2002) and Article 98 Agreements Guénaël Mettraux US Courts-Martial and the Armed Conflict in the Philippines (1899--1902): Their Contribution to National Case Law on War Crimes Steffen Wirth Germany's New International Crimes Code: Bringing a Case to Court Stephane Bourgon The Impact of Terrorism on the Principle of `Non-Refoulement' of Refugees: The Suresh Case before the Supreme Court of Canada Paola Gaeta Ratione Materiae Immunities of Former Heads of State and International Crimes: The Hissene Habré Case Daryl A. Mundis Current Developments at the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals Sylvia de Bertodano Current Developments in Internationalized Courts Stéphane Bourgon Judgments, Decisions and Other Relevant Materials Issued by International Courts and Other International Bodies on Human Rights Salvatore Zappal`a Towards an International Criminal Procedure Volume 1, Number 2, 2003 Stefano Manacorda Restraints on Death Penalty in Europe: A Circular Process Luisa Vierucci Prisoners of War or Protected Persons qua Unlawful Combatants? The Judicial Safeguards to which Guantanamo Bay Detainees are Entitled Paul Roberts and Nesam McMillan For Criminology in International Criminal Justice Riccardo Pisillo Mazzeschi Reparation Claims by Individuals for State Breaches of Humanitarian Law and Human Rights: An Overview Andrea Gattini To What Extent are State Immunity and Non-Justiciability Major Hurdles to Individuals' Claims for War Damages? Orna Ben-Naftali and Keren R. Michaeli Justice-Ability: A Critique of the Alleged Non-Justiciability of Israel's Policy of Targeted Killings Micaela Frulli When Are States Liable Towards Individuals for Serious Violations of Humanitarian Law? The Markovic Case Luc Reydams Belgium's First Application of Universal Jurisdiction: the Butare Four Case Antonio Cassese The Belgian Court of Cassation v. the International Court of Justice: the Sharon and others Case Paola Anna Pillitu European `Sanctions' against Zimbabwe's Head of State and Foreign Minister: A Blow to Personal Immunities of Senior State Officials? Daryl A. Mundis Tachiona v. Mugabe: A US Court Bows to Personal Immunities of a Foreign Head of State Andrew Clapham Symbiosis in International Human Rights Law: The Öcalan Case and the Evolving Law on the Death Sentence Martha Walsh The International Bar Association Proposal for a Code of Professional Conduct for Counsel Before the ICC Jorge A. F. Godinho The Surrender Agreements between the US and the ICTY and ICTR: A Critical View Robert Kushen The Surrender Agreements between the US and the ICTY and ICTR: The American View Daryl A. Mundis Current Developments at the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals Stéphane Bourgon Judgments, Decisions and Other Relevant Materials Issued by International Courts and Other International Bodies on Human Rights Neil Boister Policing World Society: Historical Foundations of International Police Cooperation Volume 1, Number 3, 2003 George P. Fletcher Against Universal Jurisdiction Louise Arbour Will the ICC have an Impact on Universal Jurisdiction? Antonio Cassese Is the Bell Tolling for Universality? A Plea for a Sensible Notion of Universal Jurisdiction Georges Abi-Saab The Proper Role of Universal Jurisdiction Claus Kress The Procedural Law of the International Criminal Court in Outline: Anatomy of a Unique Compromise Dapo Akande The Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over Nationals of Non-Parties: Legal Basis and Limits Dieter Fleck Are Foreign Military Personnel Exempt from International Criminal Jurisdiction under Status of Forces Agreements? Salvatore Zappal`a Are Some Peacekeepers Better Than Others? UN Security Council Resolution 1497 (2003) and the ICC Luc Reydams Belgium Reneges on Universality: The 5 August 2003 Act on Grave Breaches of International Humanitarian Law Hervé Ascensio Are Spanish Courts Backing Down on Universality? The Supreme Tribunal's Decision in Guatemalan Generals Daryl A. Mundis Current Developments at the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals Giovannangelo De Francesco Formula de Radbruch e diritto penale. Note sulla punizione dei `delitti di Stato' nella Germania postnazista e nella Germania postcomunista [The Radbruch Formula and Criminal Law. Notes on the punishment of crimes of State in post-nazi and post-communist Germany] K. Ambros Der Allgemeine Teil des Völkerstrafrechts. Ansätze einer Dogmatisierung [The General Part of International Criminal Law. First Steps toward a theoretical Approach] Paola Andrea Lombardi Cuento de Navidad, es posible un mundo diferente [Christmas Tales: A Different World Is possible] Volume 2, Number 1, 2004 Daryl Mundis The United States of America and International Justice Paul Stephan US Constitutionalism and International Law: What the Multilateralist Move Leaves Out Michael Reisman Learning to Deal with Rejection: The International Criminal Court and the United States Patricia M. Wald Is the United States' Opposition to the ICC Intractable? David J. Scheffer How to Turn the Tide Using the Rome Statute's Temporal Jurisdiction Francisco Orrego Vicuna The International Criminal Court and the In and Out Club Hans-Heinrich Jescheck The General Principles of International Criminal Law Set Out in Nuremberg, as Mirrored in the ICC Statute The Hon. David Hunt The International Criminal Court Matthew R. Brubacher Prosecutorial Discretion within the International Criminal Court Marco Sassoli The Status of Persons Held in Guantánamo under International Humanitarian Law Luigi Condorelli and Pasquale De Sena The Relevance of the Obligations Flowing from the UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights to US Courts Dealing with Guantánamo Detainees George P. Fletcher Black Hole in Guantánamo Bay Damien Vandermeersch The ICC Statute and Belgian Law Göran Sluiter Implementation of the ICC Statute in the Dutch Legal Order Gideon Boas An Overview of Implementation by Australia of the Statute of the International Criminal Court Juliet Hay Implementing the ICC Statute in New Zealand John R.W.D. Jones, Claire Carlton-Hanciles, Haddijatou Kah-Jallow, Sam Scratch, and Ibrahim Yillah The Special Court for Sierra Leonee Juliette Lelieur-Fischer Prosecuting the Crimes against Humanity Committed during the Algerian War: an Impossible Endeavour? Claus Kress The German Chief Federal Prosecutor's Decision Not to Investigate the Alleged Crime of Preparing Aggression against Iraq Antonio Cassese Black Letter Lawyering v. Constructive Interpretation Luisa Vierucci The European Arrest Warrant Pablo Rodríguez Should Judges' Professional Convictions Matter? The Journal of International Criminal Justice Award for the best paper by a young scholar published in 2003 Elsa Gopala Juridictions Pénales Internationales. La Procédure et la Preuve Francesco Moneta La Cooperazione tra Stati e Tribunali Penali Internazionali [State Cooperation and International Criminal Tribunals] Volume 2, Number 2, 2004 Gilbert Guillaume Advantages and Risks of Proliferation: A Blueprint for Action Fausto Pocar The Proliferation of International Criminal Courts and Tribunals: A Necessity in the Current International Community Antonio Augusto Cançado Trindade The Merits of Coordination of International Courts on Human Rights Danilo Zolo The Iraqi Special Tribunal: Back to the Nuremberg Paradigm? José E. Alvarez Trying Hussein: Between Hubris and Hegemony Michael P. Scharf Is It International Enough?: A Critique of the Iraqi Special Tribunal in Light of the Goals of International Justice Yuval Shany Does One Size Fit All?: Reading the Jurisdictional Provisions of the New Iraqi Special Tribunal Statute in the Light of the Statutes of International Criminal Tribunals Claus Kress The Iraqi Special Tribunal and the Crime of Aggression David J. Scheffer Three Memories from the Year of Origin, 1993 Ralph Zacklin Some Major Problems in the Drafting of the ICTY Statute Larry D. Johnson Ten Years Later: Reflections on the Drafting Richard Goldstone A View from the Prosecution Ninian Stephen A Viable International Mechanism L. C. Vohrah Some Insights into the Early Years Louise Arbour The Crucial Years Mark B. Harmon and Fergal Gaynor Prosecuting Massive Crimes with Primitive Tools: Three Difficulties Encountered by Prosecutors in International Criminal Proceedings Minna Schrag Lessons Learned from ICTY Experience Grant Niemann The Life and Times of a Senior Trial Attorney at the ICTY from 1994 to 2000 Nicola Piacente Importance of the Joint Criminal Enterprise Doctrine for the ICTY Prosecutorial Policy Giuliano Turone The Denial of the Accused's Right to Make Unsworn Statements in Delalic Sylvie Pantz From Bosnia to Kosovo and to Bosnia Again Patricia M. Wald ICTY Judicial Proceedings: An Appraisal from Within Dorothee de Sampayo Garrido Problems and Achievements as Seen from the Viewpoint of the Registry David Tolbert Reflections on the ICTY Registry John R.W.D. Jones The Gamekeeper-Turned- Poacher's Tale Steven Kay The Move from Oral Evidence to Written Evidence: `The Law Is Always Too Short and Too Tight for Growing Humankind' Sylvia de Bertodano What Price Defence? Resourcing the Defence at the ICTY Thomas Verfuss Trying Poor Countries' Crimes in a Rich City: The Problems of the Press from the Former Yugoslavia Carla Del Ponte Prosecuting the Individuals Bearing the Highest Level of Responsibility Theodor Meron Procedural Evolution in the ICTY Stéphane Bourgon Procedural Problems Hindering Expeditious and Fair Justice Pierre Hazan The Revolution by the ICTY: The Concept of Justice in Wartime Ralph Zacklin The Failings of Ad Hoc International Tribunals Mirko Klarin The Tribunal's Four Battles Gabrielle Kirk McDonald Problems, Obstacles and Achievements of the ICTY Claude Jorda The Major Hurdles and Accomplishments of the ICTY: What the ICC Can Learn from Them Antonio Cassese The ICTY: A Living and Vital Reality Christopher Greenwood Command Responsibility and the Hadzihasanovic Decision Steven Powles Joint Criminal Enterprise: Criminal Liability by Prosecutorial Ingenuity and Judicial Creativity? Salvatore Zappal`a The Prosecutor's Duty to Disclose Exculpatory Materials and the Recent Amendment to Rule 68 ICTY RPE Göran Sluiter The ICTY and Offences against the Administration of Justice DarylA. Mundis and Fergal Gaynor Current Developments at the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals Volume 2, Number 3, 2004 Ivan Simonovic Dealing with the Legacy of Past War Crimes and Human Rights Abuses: Experiences and Trends Tzvetan Todorov The Limitations of Justice Antoine Garapon Three Challenges for International Criminal Justice Danilo Zolo Peace through Criminal Law? Roger O'Keefe Universal Jurisdiction: Clarifying the Basic Concept Zsuzsanna Deen-Racsmány A New Passport to Impunity?: Non-Extradition of Naturalized Citizens versus Criminal Justice Paola Gaeta May Necessity Be Available as a Defence for Torture in the Interrogation of Suspected Terrorists? Andrea Gattini Kelsen's Contribution to International Criminal Law Martti Koskenniemi Hersch Lauterpacht and the Development of International Criminal Law Martti Koskenniemi Intelligence Agencies and War Crimes Prosecution: Allen Dulles's Involvement in Witness Testimony at Nuremberg Salvatore Zappal`a The Iraqi Special Tribunal's Draft Rules of Procedure and Evidence: Neither Fish nor Fowl? Luisa Vierucci Is the Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War Obsolete?: The Views of the Counsel to the US President on the Application of International Law to the Afghan Conflict Antonio Cassese Are International Human Rights Treaties and Customary Rules on Torture Binding upon US Troops in Iraq? Daryl A. Mundis and Fergal Gaynor Current Developments at the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals Sylvia de Bertodano Current Developments in Internationalized Courts: East Timor -- Justice Denied Saddam Hussein's First Hearing Daryl A. Mundis Elements of War Crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Sources and Commentary Peter Murphy The Criminal Responsibility of Individuals for Violations of International Humanitarian Law Georgios A. Antonopoulos Critical Reflections on Transnational Organised Crime, Money Laundering, and Corruption Volume 2, Number 4, 2004 Dan Sarooshi Prosecutorial Policy and the ICC: Prosecutor's Proprio Motu Action or Self-Denial? Claus Kress `Self-Referrals' and `Waivers of Complementarity': Some Considerations in Law and Policy Paola Gaeta Is the Practice of `Self-Referrals' a Sound Start for the ICC? George P. Fletcher Citizenship and Personhood in the Jurisprudence of War: Hamdi, Padilla and the Detainees in Guantánamo Bay George H. Aldrich Had the US Executive Gone Too Far?: Comments on Rasul and Hamdi W. Michael Reisman Rasul v. Bush: A Failure to Apply International Law Charles H.B. Garraway Military Excesses?: Is There a `Right Way' of Dealing? Gary D. Solis Obedience to Orders: History and Abuses at Abu Ghraib Prison Roberta Arnold The Abu Ghraib Misdeeds: Will There Be Justice in the Name of the Geneva Conventions? Mohamed Shahabuddeen Does the Principle of Legality Stand in the Way of Progressive Development of Law? Mirjan Damaska Negotiated Justice in International Criminal Courts Henri-D. Bosly Admission of Guilt before the ICC and in Continental Systems Stefano Maffei Negotiations `on Evidence' and Negotiations `on Sentence': Adversarial Experiments in Italian Criminal Procedure Michael P. Scharf Trading Justice for Efficiency: Plea-Bargaining and International Tribunals William A. Schabas Conjoined Twins of Transitional Justice?: The Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court Neil Boister Failing to get to the Heart of the Matter in Sierra Leone?: The Truth Commission is Denied Unrestricted Access to Chief Hinga Norman Micaela Frulli The Question of Charles Taylor's Immunity: Still in Search of a Balanced Application of Personal Immunities? Antonio Cassese The Special Court and International Law: The Decision Concerning the Lomé Agreement Amnesty Alison Smith Child Recruitment and the Special Court for Sierra Leone James Cockayne Special Court for Sierra Leone: Decisions on the Recusal of Judges Robertson and Winter Daryl A. Mundis and Fergal Gaynor Current Developments at the Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals Frederick de Vlaming More Voices Should be Heard on the ICTY A. Cassese Editor's Reply Juliette Lelieur-Fischer Review: Völkerstrafrecht (International Criminal Law) Corrigendum Journal of International Criminal Justice Prize Premio Regione Toscana Giorgio La Pira Volume 3, Number 1, March 2005 Mirjan Damaska Assignment of Counsel and Perceptions of Fairness Göran Sluiter `Fairness and the Interests of Justice': Illusive Concepts in the Milosevic Case George P. Fletcher Parochial versus Universal Criminal Law Gerhard Werle and Florian Jessberger `Unless Otherwise Provided':: Article 30 of the ICC Statute and the Mental Element of Crimes under International Criminal Law Chile Eboe-Osuji `Complicity in Genocide' versus `Aiding and Abetting Genocide': Construing the Difference in the ICTR and ICTY Statutes Dominic Raab Evaluating the ICTY and its Completion Strategy: Efforts to Achieve Accountability for War Crimes and their Tribunals Maya Steinitz `The Milosevic Trial --- Live!': An Iconical Analysis of International Law's Claim of Legitimate Authority Symposium [IMG] Daniel D. Ntanda Nsereko Prosecutorial Discretion before National Courts and International Tribunals^1 Hassan B. Jallow Prosecutorial Discretion and International Criminal Justice Luc Côté Reflections on the Exercise of Prosecutorial Discretion in International Criminal Law Notes and Comments [IMG] Shin Hae Bong Compensation for Victims of Wartime Atrocities: Recent Developments in Japan's Case Law Carlos M. Vázquez Altmann v. Austria and the Retroactivity of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Andrea Gattini War Crimes and State Immunity in the Ferrini Decision Bardo Fassbender Compensation for Forced Labour in World War II: The German Compensation Law of 2 August 2000 Mirko Sossai The Internal Conflict in Colombia and the Fight against Terrorism: UN Security Council Resolution 1465 (2003) and Further Developments Highlights [IMG] Daryl A. Mundis and Fergal Gaynor Current Developments at the Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals^§ Stéphane Bourgon and Muriel Cauvin Judgments and Decisions Issued by International Courts and other International Bodies on Human Rights in 2003 JICJ-Giorgio La Pira 2004 Prize Announcement Volume 3, Number 2, May 2005 Giovanni Conso The Basic Reasons for US Hostility to the ICC in Light of the Negotiating History of the Rome Statute Gerhard Hafner An Attempt to Explain the Position of the USA towards the ICC Articles [IMG] David Scheffer Article 98(2) of the Rome Statute: America's Original Intent Geoffrey Nice and Philippe Vallieres-Roland Procedural Innovations in War Crimes Trials Symposium [IMG] Ruth Rissing-van Saan The German Federal Supreme Court and the Prosecution of International Crimes Committed in the Former Yugoslavia Damien Vandermeersch Prosecuting International Crimes in Belgium Pier Paolo Rivello The Prosecution of War Crimes Committed by Nazi Forces in Italy William Bourdon Prosecuting the Perpetrators of International Crimes: What Role May Defence Counsel Play? Notes and Comments [IMG] Cesare Pitea Rape as a Human Rights Violation and a Criminal Offence: The European Court's Judgment in M.C. v. Bulgaria Michael Bohlander Can the Iraqi Special Tribunal Sentence Saddam Hussein to Death? Fannie Lafontaine No Amnesty or Statute of Limitation for Enforced Disappearances: The Sandoval Case before the Supreme Court of Chile Highlights [IMG] Daryl A. Mundis and Fergal Gaynor Current Developments at the Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals Book Reviews [IMG] James Cockayne Review: On the Cosmopolitanization of Criminal Jurisdiction Reviews [IMG] Alan Nissel Review: The Competing Jurisdictions of International Courts and Tribunals Cécile Aptel Review: International Justice and the International Criminal Court: Between Sovereignty and the Rule of Law Karin Intermill Review: The Contours of Police Integrity Volume 3, Number 3, July 2005 Symposium [IMG] George P. Fletcher and Jens David Ohlin Reclaiming Fundamental Principles of Criminal Law in the Darfur Case Journal of International Criminal Justice Advance Access published on July 4, 2005 Claus Kress The Darfur Report and Genocidal Intent Christian Tomuschat Darfur---Compensation for the Victims Luigi Condorelli and Annalisa Ciampi Comments on the Security Council Referral of the Situation in Darfur to the ICC Philip Alston The Darfur Commission as a Model for Future Responses to Crisis Situations Lu Jianping and Wang Zhixiang China's Attitude Towards the ICC Bakhtiyar Tuzmukhamedov The ICC and Russian Constitutional Problems Usha Ramanathan India and the ICC Hirad Abtahi The Islamic Republic of Iran and the ICC Michael Salter and Maggi Eastwood Negotiating Nolle Prosequi at Nuremberg: The Case of Captain Zimmer Alan Tieger and Milbert Shin Plea Agreements in the ICTY: Purpose, Effects and Propriety Rodney Dixon and Alexis Demirdjian Advising Defendants about Guilty Pleas before International Courts Articles [IMG] Carsten Stahn Complementarity, Amnesties and Alternative Forms of Justice: Some Interpretative Guidelines for the International Criminal Court Stuart Beresford Child Witnesses and the International Criminal Justice System: Does the International Criminal Court Protect the Most Vulnerable? Roberta Arnold Military Criminal Procedures and Judicial Guarantees: The Example of Switzerland Notes and Comments [IMG] Fulvio Maria Palombino Should Genocide Subsume Crimes Against Humanity?: Some Remarks in the Light of the Krstic Appeal Judgment Marc Henzelin Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between Switzerland and Taiwan: The Andrew Wang and others Case Volume 3, Number 4, September 2005 I. How Could it Happen? [IMG] Paul J. Magnarella The Background and Causes of the Genocide in Rwanda Jean Mukimbiri The Seven Stages of the Rwandan Genocide Ingvar Carlsson The UN Inadequacies Linda Melvern The Security Council in the Face of Genocide Romeo Dallaire, Kishan Manocha, and Nishan Degnarain The Major Powers on Trial II. The Rwandan Courts in Quest of Accountability [IMG] William A. Schabas Genocide Trials and Gacaca Courts Jacques Fierens Gacaca Courts: Between Fantasy and Reality III. Appraising the Role of the ICTR [IMG] Erik Mo/se Main Achievements of the ICTR Francois-Xavier Nsanzuwera The ICTR Contribution to National Reconciliation Victor Peskin Courting Rwanda: The Promises and Pitfalls of the ICTR Outreach Programme Journal of International Criminal Justice Advance Access published on August 12, 2005 Göran Sluiter The ICTR and the Protection of Witnesses Luc Reydams The ICTR Ten Years On: Back to the Nuremberg Paradigm? IV. Focusing on ICTR Case Law [IMG] Payam Akhavan The Crime of Genocide in the ICTR Jurisprudence Kelly Dawn Askin Gender Crimes Jurisprudence in the ICTR: Positive Developments Gabriele Della Morte De-Mediatizing the Media Case: Elements of a Critical Approach