Eliška Charvátová



ž
žEstablishes rules of conduct and penalties
žLaw which creates, defines, and regulates rights and obligations
žDefines the legal relationship of people with other people or between them and the state
žStands in contrast to procedural law

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ž= adjective or remedial law
ž
žPrescribes the method of enforcing rights or obtaining redress
ž
žPrescribes how to proceed in court
ž

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žProcedure by which are detected crimes and their perpetrators, and ensure their fair punishment
žPublic Law
žParties
žStages
žPrinciples
žPunishments

žBodies active in criminal proceedings
ž 1) court
ž 2) prosecuting authority
ž 3) investigators (police)
žAccused       defendant      convicted
žInjured
žOr other participant
ž

ž
žPreliminary proceedings
žPreliminary hearing of the indictment
žTrial
žAppeal
žEnforcement of judgment

žPrinciple of a prosecution on legal grounds
žPrinciple of officiality
žPrinciple of legality
žPrinciple of public hearing
žPrinciple of oral proceedings
žThe presumption of innocence
žEtc.

žConditional Ñ Unconditional sentence
ž
žImprisonment
žLoss of honorary degrees and awards
žCommunity service
žLoss of military rank
žBan on work
žForfeiture of property
žFine
žDeportation
žBan on residence

žProtective treatment
•offender is not criminally responsible due to insanity
ž
žProtective education
•offender younger than 15 years old
ž
— Head of the state has a right to grant a pardon or amnesty (general pardon) during the criminal
procedure.

žOne of three basic types of procedure (with criminal and administrative procedure)
žProcedure of decision-making authority (court), parties and other participant in discussing and
deciding private disputes and other legal matters
žPrivate Law
žKinds of civil procedure
žPrinciples

žDiscover proceedings
ž
žEnforcement proceedings
ž
žInsolvency proceedings
ž
žArbitration
ž
žHedging proceedings
ž
ž
ž

ž
žDisposition principle
žPrinciple of public hearing
žPrinciple of equality before the court
žPrinciple of oral proceedings
žPrinciple of free evaluation of evidence
žEtc.
ž




žThe debtor and the creditor
žDivorce
žProperty disputes
žEtc.
ž
ž
žMurder
žRobbery
žSelling drugs
žEtc.
ž

žNew Introduction to Legal English, Marta Chromá
žTeorie práva, Jaromír Harvánek a kolektiv
žWebsites
žMy notes from lessons