Put the letters in the brackets to the right order:
intellectual property traditionally encompasses two wider groups: 1) industrial property rights, i.e.
i a) ._(OENNNIIVTS) or______(TTNSPEA)
b) :-._(ULTTIIY ODLMES),
AmEn"--(ILITUTY PTNASET)
m Czech: užitné vzory
c) (industrial)_ (NGIESDS), -pruWii (tuft
Am. En.:_;_;__(SNGÉDI NTAPBTS)' *
^_._,— (EADRT RAMKS), _(VRSIEEC SKMAJR)
e)-_— - _._(CAJLGGIROEPH IAIOINCDTNS)
in Czech: zeměpisná označení 1
f)-___(TNALP RDEEERBS' GIHRST),
Am- En-:__ _(LPTNA APNTEST)
in Czech: šlechtitelská práva/práva šlechtitele nových odrôd rostlin,
g)---L_ (CCHUTR LATYUO ' THGRIS)
in Czech: práva z topografie polovodičových výrobku
2) copyright and its neighbouring and related rights, i.e. rights to
Í ä) ■_(FGOMNEPRIR) artists
; b)__(CDERSOPRU) of sound recordings
' c);_. (GNIBCDAARSTO) organizations
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Intellectual Property Keeping pec with technology
Complete the text by putting Sentences A, G,... G to the right gaps.
A Whether a country signs and tries to enforce sitch agreements usually depends upon ■whether it is likely to gain from the agreement.
B The laws of intellectual property usually require anyone wanting to copy something to ask permission from the holder of the patent or copyright.
' C But it is not legal to make a large number of copies, for example, for a whole class of students.
D The main emphasis of recent laws is not to prevent people from copying, but to ensure they pay for doing so.
E However, it is illegal to tape a record, even if if is for private listening
f In theory, the law applies to copying done anywhere in the world.
G But most legal systems allow certain amotmt of copying even without asking permission.
In recent years it has been difficult for intellectual property law to keep pace with technological change. Video recording, satellite television, and the use of computers have expanded so rapidly that it is becoming difficult to control copying.;_(l)_
In Britain, the 1983 Copyright, Designs and Patents Act covers a work of music, art, drama or literature, computer software for SO years after the author's death; sound recordings, films, and broadcasts for 50 years after they are made or broadcast; and other writings for 25
years after publication._(2) To increase the likelihood of enforcing intellectual
property law internationally, there arc several important international conventions such as the Universal Copyright Convention, the Bern Convention, and the Patent Corporation Treaty,
_(3)_Poorer countries usually produce fewer inventions and new works of art
and literature than richer ones. Consequently, they are more interested in the benefits of copying than the problems of being copied.
_(<J)__ In the case of small-scale use of artistic work, permission is often
granted free of charge. For industrial use of a scientific invention, a great deal of money might need to be paid._(5)_
For example, under the 19SS Act, a play may be performed in private - for example, at a school - as long as there is no audience from outside and no one is asked for money lo watch. A television program may be recorded only if it is done so that it can be watched at
home at a more convenient time._(6)_The concept of fair dealing allotys
someone to make a photocopy of someone else's work as long as this is done for private study and no more than a substantial part of the book or article is copied._(7)_
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STUDENT A:
A registered design is__of the whole or a part of
■_ in particular, the (1) lines,
_ (4) shape, (5) texture, _
or its ornamentation.
_ your design must _.
that it must not be the same as any design_
to the public, and (2)_
which means that the overall impression_
must differ from the _ on any such a user
_which has already been made available_
Registration can last_ it is a property that,
_may be bought,_
STUDENT B:
______a monopoly right for the appearance_
a product resulting from the features of,__
(2) contours, (3) colours,__(6) materials of the product
To qualify for registration,_(1) be new, which means
________ which has already been made available
_have individual character,
____________ it produces on an informed user of the design
________ overall impression produced_
by any design_ to the public.
for a maximum of 25 years_
like any other business commodity,_sold, or licensed.