pruh+znak_PF_13_gray5+fialovy_RGB PF_PPT_en Zápatí prezentace 17th-19th century www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 Zápatí prezentace 2 Czech war 1618-1620 n1618 – defenestration of catholic memebers of the governament n1618- 1620 war n1620 – the protestants bohemian army defeat in battle of Bílá Hora at Prague n1620 – rigth of the victor – the state lost all privilegies, principle „Quius regio, eius religo - recatholistation n1621 – Old town execution od 27 heats of protestant governament (lords, knihgts, citizens) n1627 – Verneuete landesordnung für Erbkönigsreich Beheim n1628 - Verneuete landesordnung für Erbkönigsreich Mähren nNeu legal order of the land law –the end of the medieval law n n www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 Verneuete Landesordnungen nMedieval legal Order nMedieval sources of law nCustom law nPrecedens nPrivilege nCodifications nAct of congress (15century) n nMedieval court praxis nOnly czech language nOral procedure nPublic n nNew legal order nNew sources of law nCodification and Kings acts nIus legis ferrendae nCondress has no more legislativ initiativ (crimen laese maiestatis) n nNew court praxis nGerman language nWritten procedure (roman-canonic) nSecret n Zápatí prezentace 3 www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 Hungary nCustom law nTripartitum Opus Iuris – draft of codification by Stephan Verböczy nActs x until half 19th century has custom law priority nEnd of custom law after the WW2 Zápatí prezentace 4 www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 Reforms of Maria Theresia and Joseph II nPragmatic sanction - (Charles VI.) n1749 – Centralisation of state – all bureaus in Wienna and germanisated nEnlighted feudalism n1769 - Constitutio criminalis Theresiana n1774 – Obligatory basic school n1176 – Tortury prohibited n1781 – Serfhood abolishment n1781 – Decree of Tolerance – for protestants and ortodox church n1781 – General Code of civil procedure – první stupeň dle stavů x 2. a 3. stupeň již pro všechny stejný – všichni jsou si rovni n1787 - General Code on Crime and their Punishment – first time the principle: nullum crimen sine lege a nulla poena sine lege, inspiration in Code of Leopold II (Tuscana), the ideas of Caesare Becaria Zápatí prezentace 5 www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 19th century constitutional developement nMetternich´s absolutisms – an effort to maintain feudalism n1848 – Revolution n1848 Pillersodrf´s constitution (april 1848) – ordered by empor nCongres in Kroměříž – new constitution n1849 – Stadion´s constitution (march 1849) - ordered by empor nHungarian uprising (Hungarian republic) 1849 x capitulation at Siria (today Rumenia) hugarian name Vilagos nAlexander Bach´s absolutisms (neoabsolutism) nPolitical niveau – Patents of Silvester (31. 12. 1851) – abolishment of Constitution x guaranted no more serfdom, tolerance of conffesion, equality befor the law, byrocratical regime, security police, „everthing for peolpe, but not per people“ nEconomical nieveau – trade reguation, ralway act, mining act n1859 battle of Solferino – end of Absolutism, exchequer was empty n1860 – end of absolutism by Empor´s diplom of october 1860, special position of Hungary n1861 – Schmerling´s (february) constitution – centralistic + ordered by empor n1867 – December constitution - not ordered n n Zápatí prezentace 6 www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 Neoabsolutism, Czechs and Slovaks nCzech nTime of oppression nPersecution of czech activities, czech newspaper nSlovak nPersecutions of Hungarians nHungarian law lost validity (austrian law is valid until 1861) nGermanization, political persecution of Hungarian – they don´t have time for hungarisation of other citizen of hungary nTime of release for Slovaks nSee also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovak_Uprising_of_1848%E2%80%9349 Zápatí prezentace 7 http://media3.picsearch.com/is?aq9maqwK6yeV34BLS5UfWae0cMbM_oi_G2I6lqFTJEU&height=277 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Slovensk%C3%AD_dobrovo%C4%BEn%C3%ADci.jpg /800px-Slovensk%C3%AD_dobrovo%C4%BEn%C3%ADci.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Alexander_von_Bach.jpg pruh+znak_PF_13_gray5+fialovy_RGB PF_PPT_en Zápatí prezentace 8