pruh+znak_PF_13_gray5+fialovy_RGB PF_PPT_en CZECH FAMILY LAW 1. LECTURE Introduction www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 OUTLINE OF THE COURSE 1.Introduction into Czech Family Law. History – Presents – Future. 2.Marriage 3.Registered Partnership, Marriage of Same-sex Couples 4.Cohabitation 5.Filiation – Fatherhood, Motherhood 6.Parental responsibility 7.Maintenance duty 8.Adoption 9.Foster care 10.State interventions. Institutional Care 11.Guardianship and Custodianship 12.Law against Domestic Violence. n www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 EXAMINATION n10 points – PRESENTATION AT LECTURE nStudent should provide during 20-30 minut presentation basic information about Czech Legislation, International Laws and Domestic Law of the Student’s country. Topics are to be chosen from the highlighted on the previous slide TODAY. n n30 points - SEMESTER PAPER nTopics are going to be assigned: 3. lecture nDeadline for Papers: 6. lecture nGrades: 7. lecture n n60 points - WRITTEN EXAM DURING THE LAST LECTURE n--------- nBONUS UP TO 10 points FOR ACTIVE PARTICIPATION ON LECTURES www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 GRADES A 93-100 B 86-92 C 79-85 D 72-78 E 65-71 F 64 and below 4 www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 WHAT DOES THE FAMILY LAW MEAN? nCornerstone of the Civil Law nLegal regulation of marital / partnership status, kinship and parenthood n nRights and duties of husband and wife; registered partners; parents and children; siblings; grandparents and granchildren; steparents and stepchildren; fosterparents and children in their care; guardians; n pruh+znak_PF_13_gray5+fialovy_RGB PF_PPT_en SOURCES AND PRINCIPLES OF FAMILY LAW 6 www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 7 nCZECH LAW n nCharter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms(Act No. 2/1993 Coll.) n nCivil Code (Act No. 89/2012 Coll.) n nAct on Registered Partnership (Act No. 115/2006 Coll.) n nAct on Social Protection of Children (Act No. 359/1999 Coll.) n nCivil Procedure Code (Act No. 99/1963 Coll.) n nAct on Special Judicial Proceeding (Act No. 292/2013 Coll.) n nAct Governing Private International Law (Act No. 91/2012 Coll.) n nAct on Registry, Name and Surname (Act No. 301/200 Coll.) n n n n nNTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS n nEuropean Convention on Human Rights (209/1992 Coll.) n nUN Convention on Children Rights (104/1991 Coll.) n nHague Adoption Convention (43/2000 Coll.) n nHague Abduction Convention n nEuropean Convention on the Adoption of Children (1967 - č. 132/2000 Coll.) (Revised 2008 – www.coe.int) n nEuropean Convention on the Exercise of Children's Rights (54/2001 Coll.) n nConvention on Contact concerning Children (91/2005) n www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 BASIC PRINCPILES OF CONTEPORARY FAMILY LAW n nPROTECTION OF FAMILY, PARENTHOOD AND MARRIAGE nAUTHONOMY OF THE WILL (AND ITS LIMITATION) nPROTECTION OF A WEAKER PARTY (ESPECIALLY CHILDREN) nSOLIDARITY nGOOD FAITH nGOOD MORALS nPROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS nPROHIBITION OF DAMAGING RIGHTS OF OTHERS § 8 pruh+znak_PF_13_gray5+fialovy_RGB PF_PPT_en HISTORY OF CZECH FAMILY LAW pruh+znak_PF_13_gray5+fialovy_RGB PF_PPT_en CENTRAL EUROPE 1918.jpg The Republic of Czechoslovakia and the Republic of Poland 1918 ALLGEMEINES BÜRGERLICHES GESETZBUCH HUNGARIAN CUSTOMARY LAW ZWOD ZAKONOW BÜRGERLICHES GESETZBUCH CODE NAPOLEON www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 FROM 1948 - SOVIET FAMILY LAW AS A NEW PARADIGM nProclaimed equality of men and women nProclaimed equality of children born in marriage and out of a wedlock nSince 1952 – necessity of state approval to marry foreigners n n The civil section of the Polish Czechoslovak Commission for Juridical Cooperation decided to coordinate the ideological principles of civil codes of both countries and to introduce a "social reform of family obligations." On the basis of ideological theses presented by Prof. J. Jodlowski, rapporteur of family law in the Polish Diet, presented in Rome during the International Congress of the Communist-dominated Association of Democratic Jurists (October 28-November I, 1949) two parallel codes were enacted: the Czechoslovak statute on family law of December 7, 1949, No. 265 Sb. and the above Polish code of June 27, 1950 11 pruh+znak_PF_13_gray5+fialovy_RGB PF_PPT_en CENTRAL EUROPE 2008.jpg The Czechoslovak Republic and the Polish People's Republic 1950 ACT NO. 265/1949 COLL., ON FAMILY LAW THE FAMILY CODE (USTAWA Z DNIA 27 CZERWCA 1950 r. KODEKS RODZINNY) The civil section of the Polish Czechoslovak Commission for Juridical Cooperation decided to coordinate the ideological principles of civil codes of both countries and to introduce a "social reform of family obligations." On the basis of ideological theses presented by Prof. J. Jodlowski, rapporteur of family law in the Polish Diet, presented in Rome during the International Congress of the Communist-dominated Association of Democratic Jurists (October 28-November I, 1949) two parallel codes were enacted: the Czechoslovak statute on family law of December 7, 1949, No. 265 Sb. and the above Polish code of June 27, 1950 (Rudzinsky SOVIETIZATION OF CIVIL LAW IN POLAND (235)) pruh+znak_PF_13_gray5+fialovy_RGB PF_PPT_en CENTRAL EUROPE 2008.jpg The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic and the People's Republic of Poland 1964 THE POLISH FAMILY AND GUARDIANSHIP CODE (USTAWA Z DNIA 25 LUTEGO 1964 r. ) ACT NO. 94/1963 Coll., ON THE FAMILY www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 ACT NO. 94/1963 Coll. n n“[p]arents, the state, and social organizations, particularly the Czechoslovak Association of Youth and its Young Pioneer Organization, altogether in inseparable unity, care for children’s upbringing” 14 pruh+znak_PF_13_gray5+fialovy_RGB PF_PPT_en CENTRAL EUROPE 2008.jpg The Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland 1990-2013 ACT NO. 94/1963 Coll., ON THE FAMILY AND ITS AMENDMENTS THE POLISH FAMILY AND GUARDIANSHIP CODE (USTAWA Z DNIA 25 LUTEGO 1964 r. ) AND ITS AMENDMENTS ACT NO. 36/2005 Z. z., ON FAMILY www.law.muni.cz PF_PPT_nahled PF_PPT_en2 NEW CIVIL CODE (2014 – NOW) nhttp://obcanskyzakonik.justice.cz/images/pdf/Civil-Code.pdf nFamily law again integrated into Civil Code nComplex regulation nAdoption of adults nReligious marriage n n n 16