1) Raz distinguishes between first-order and second-order reasons. Explain the difference. 2) Raz also distinguishes between conformity and compliance. What is the main difference? 3) What does the term "exclusionary reasons" mean? 4) What does the term "content-independent reasons" mean? 5) Explain the difference between ordering and requesting. 6) What is the so-called preemption thesis? 7) Explain the so-called normal justification thesis. 8) What does the term "dependent reasons" mean? 9) Explain the so-called dependence thesis. 10) What is, according to Roberto Unger and Jeremy Waldron, the "dirty little secret" of modern jurisprudence? 11) Explain the so-called problem of losers. 12) Explain the difference between substantive and procedural theories of legitimacy. 13) The normal justification thesis is a substantive theory of legitimacy. Why? 14) What additional value does John Rawls find in democracy? 15) Why does Scott Hershovitz think that the normal justification thesis is not the most important test of political legitimacy? Summarizing question: Explain the service conception of authority.