Introduction to the European Union Law

Handouts (PowerPoints)

1. handouts for the first lecture.

2. handouts for the second lecture.

3. handouts for the third lecture.

4. handouts for the fourth lecture.

  • 07. continuation of the lecture 06. The EU legislation - part focused on direct and indirect effect and the supremacy of EU law

Solve the case

The plaintiff is a citizen of the Slovak Republic who bought a package vacation in a third country – Thailand – from a Czech travel agency. The travel agency provided him with all the information required by Czech law, but did not provide him with the explicit information on visa requirements for Slovak citizens.

The plaintiff was later not allowed to enter the country after he arrived in Thailand. The reason for such refusal was that he did not have a tourist visa. In addition to that, it was not possible to obtain a VISA at the Airport in Thailand.

Pursuant to the relevant Czech regulation the travel agency was obliged to provide truthfully, comprehensively, fully and properly information on all facts known to it and which may influence the decision of the person interested in the purchase of the package. According to the statute, especially visa requirements for Czech citizens had to be provided.

At the EU level, the issue is regulated by the Package Travel Directive, which stipulates that the tour operator is obliged to provide the necessary information, in particular on visas.

Q1. You are a judge. How would you proceed with regard to EU law in this matter and with what result? Formulate and justify your conclusions properly.

Q2. Is it necessary to refer a question for a preliminary ruling to the ECJ?

Q3. What remedies are available to the Slovak citizen, if the national court decides in Q1 wrong?

Q4. Would it be possible for a travel agency to argue that the direct application of the Directive (after the expiry of the implementation period) is not possible in the present case until the relevant Czech legislation is repealed or amended?