Copyright Exceptions in the Digital Age

Copyright exceptions for artificial intelligence

Slides for the seminar:


Reading Assignment:


Thomas Margoni, & Martin Kretschmer, A Deeper Look into EU Text and Data Mining Exceptions: Harmonisation, Data Ownership, and the Future of Technology, 71(8) GRUR International (2022), p. 685-701:



Andrés Guadamuz, A Scanner Darkly: Copyright Liability and Exceptions in Artificial Intelligence Inputs and Outputs, 73(2) Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice (2024), p. 111-127: