Nursing and nurse

                                          Lenka Frodlová,

                                         Magdaléna Jaňurová



                                            Introducing

n  Nursing

n  Development of nursing

n  A Nurse

n  Education of nurses

n  Nurse´s activities

n  Summarizing



                                              Nursing

 = care about patients

Purposes:

§   prevention of illnesses

§   instruct in people care about their health

§   decrease negative effect illnesses

§   care about people with disabilities



n  team work

n  individual character

n  satiation needs

n  working by nursing process

n  work without transgression

n  follow the patient´s rights

                                         History of nursing



n  Florence Nightingale (1820 – 1910)

    - founder of nursing

    - Crimean War (1854)

    - during the war – reforming the Military    Hospital System

    - written books about nursing

    - 1860 found the first nursing school in          London

    - textbook „Notes of Nursing“

   

                                           Czech nursing

n  1874 - The first nursing school in Prague (Karolína Světlá, Eliška Krásnohorská)

n  1916 - State nursing school in Prague (2 years)

n  1928 - Association qualified nurses

n  1954 - Secondary school for nurses

n  1946 - Higher nursing school in Prague

n  1996 - Cathedra of nursing on the Medical faculty Masaryk University, Brno



                               Medical faculty of Masaryk university

n  1996 - Cathedra of nursing at the Medical faculty Masaryk University, Brno



                                      Faculty of healthy study

n  New project Masaryk university

n  Faculty isn´t for students with medic specialization

n  Will be find in January 2009

n  Project is prepared since 2005

                                               Nurse

 = woman or man who cares about patients



§   Premises:       - mental and physical condition

              - good hygiene routine

              - skills and knowledges

              - needful education



§   Qualities:       - polite, pleasant

              - patient, kind

              - energetic, rational…..







                                         Uniforms of nurses

                                          Nurses have to:

n  keep Ethic Codex (1973)

n  respect patient´s rights

n  keep secrecy

                                             Education

§   Secondary school for nurses (4 years)

   - 2004 health assistant

   - graduation exam

§   Higher school for nurses (3,5 years)

   - diploma nurses

§   University - Cathedra of nursing (3-5 years)

   - Bc. or Mgr.

§   Postgraduation study (PhD., PhDr.)





n  The Czech Association Of Nurses (2000)

n  Magazines: Sestra, Zdravotnické noviny

                                             Activities

§   Shift work (8 or 12 hours):

   - differencies between Czech system and others



§   Procedures:

   - herself or assists the doctor





                                            Summarizing

n  Nursing history is important for understanding future and find new and better nursing

n  Knowledges the best way to the best competencies

n  Don´t forget to Florence Nightingale

n  Like your job



  Do you have any questions?





      

       Thanks for your attention!

                                            References:

n  Maxerová M., Buldov S. V.: English for Nurses. Informatorium, Praha. 2003

n  Rozsypalová M., Šafránková A.: Ošetřovatelství I. Informatorium, Praha. 2002

n  www.med.muni.cz

n  Sestra – časopis