SPIROMETRY

I. Describe static volumes and capacities.

V, [l]







I.   tidal volume
 V.    vital capacity

II.  inspiratory reserve  volume                                                        VI.
inspiratory capacity

III. expiratory reserve  volume                                                         VII.
expiratory capacity

IV. residual volume
VIII. total lung capacity

Resting breathing


                  unit


                               Hyperventilation


                                                               unit

Frequency


                  (breaths/min)

                               Frequency


                                                               (breaths /min)

tidal volume


                  Litre (l)

                               tidal volume


                                                               Litre (l)

Minute Ventilation


                  l/min

                               Maximal Minute Ventilation (MMV)


                                                               l/min

Apneic pause in inspiration: ………………….                          Apneic pause
in expiration:…………………….

II. Dynamic lung volumes

V,
[l]
           FEV[1]


                  FVC






                                                                                          Time [s]

Conclusion



ELEKTRICKÝ MODEL AORTÁLNÍHO PRUŽNÍKU

I. Schematically redraw modeled records and describe the changes

BP,

mmHg
Changes in stroke volume


   SV=50ml

          SV=90m

SBP



DBP



∆BP



pBP



Time, s

BP,

mmHg
 Change in peripheral resistance


   R = 0,5–0,8 mmHg^.s/ml

                         R = 1,2–1,5 mmHg^.s/ml

SBP



DBP



∆BP



pBP







Time, s

BP,

mmHg
Change in compliance


   C =  0,5 ml/mmHg

                   C = 2,0 ml/mmHg

SBP



DBP



∆BP



pBP







Time, s

BP,

mmHg
Cardiac arrest


   SV=0ml

SBP


DBP


∆BP


pBP


Time, s






II. Interest tasks:

BP,

mmHg
Model and describe the changes in blood pressure during the stay in the sauna followed by a cool
down (the heat reduces peripheral resistance, the cold increases peripheral resistance).

Time, s







Model and describe the changes in blood pressure during physical activity (gradual increase of
systolic output and heart rate, and then reduction of peripheral resistance).

BP,

mmHg

Time, s








BP,

mmHg
Model and describe essential hypertension (increased SV and TF by + 20%) and fully developed
hypertension (return of TF and SV to the original values and increased resistance by 40%).

Time, s







 Conclusion


BLOOD FLOW IN VEINS

Draw a diagram of veins and valves. Draw the course of the veins on the volar side of the forearm
and mark the location of the flaps of your experiment.











 Conclusion