You should be able to answer these questions: 1. What parts does the skeleton have? What do the parts consist of? 2. What are the main types of bones? Where can we find them? 3. Can you explain what ossification is? 4. What bones does the skull consist of? 5. How are upper extremities attached to the body? 6. What does the lower limb consist of? 7. What types of muscles do people have? 8. What function does smooth muscles have? 9. Can you explain what goose pimples are? Ex.1. Complete the following verbs: COMPOSE, CONSIST, COMPRISE, PROTECT, MAKE, CONTAIN, SERVE, DIVIDE Skeletal system consists of about 206 bones. The bones serve as a shield and protect the vital internal organs from injury. They are composed of minerals, organic matter and water. In the bones, there is red and yellow bone marrow, the yellow marrow contains fat cells. The spinal column is made up of vertebrae and spinal discs and it is divided into several parts, e.g. cervical and thoracic. The upper limb comprises humerus, ulna and radius. Song http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uzxmKAWiN_U Cranium the skull, eight bony plates will merge Jawbone I have heard mandible is the word The scapula and clavicle, shoulder – collarbone Backbone is vertebrae Then there is the pelvis, it is made up of three Ilium and pubis, ischium helps legs swing And together they help you run and play and move around in night and day Refrain: Like a framework maybe it protects it and gives body shape Here are the parts of skeletons Short, long, flat, irregular They are hard, protect your heart and they’re inside you Here are the parts of skeletons From feet to face it is a system Joints moving, la la la They are inside you Here are the parts, here are the parts Hello my name is … Humerus, arm Ulna and radius Where? In the forearm Thigh bone is femur, patella, knee Coccyx, it was once a tail Tibia and fibula make up the shin bone Tarsals are in the ankle, metatarsals are the foot bones The phalanges, they are your toes Yeah, just like your finger bones, like Refrain Here are the parts – axial skeleton Made up of backbone, skull, ribs for the lungs On imaginary line or around Middle of us, here it is, the line’s down. Here are the parts of appendicular Made up of bones on both sides of the line They help you dance like your legs and your arms Namely your shoulders and pelvis, I’m done Refrain wrist, breast bone, chest/rib cage, upper jaw, neck, shoulder blade, backbone/vertebral column, knee, elbow (bone), windpipe, collar bone, shin bone, finger, ankle bone, skull, lower jaw, thigh bone, gullet thoracic, cranial, sacral, clavicular, fibular, femoral, costal cubital, articular, coccygeal, patellar, bony, genicular, postural Picture description: make sure you know these words: slip, spill, twist=sprain, apron, pull a joint out of place, paving stone, avoid, trip over (=stumble over) Talking about the present 1. So you ___have taken___ some painkillers, but they __don’t work_____, and your arm __is__ still __hurting__ you just here. 2. My toe ___is throbbing___ with pain. I don’t know what I___’ve done_______. It ___looks___ as if it’s broken. 3. He __has had___ several falls recently and he __has__ several fractures, but he ____isn’t crying____ a lot. go, wash, want, sit, like, lie, travel, play, try, see Present simple Present continuous Present perfect 1. We use this tense to talk about something that has happened recently and also to refer to a time span from any time in the past up to present (i.e. for description of an event in the past without a definite time). 2. We use this tense to describe an action or situation that is happening now, at the moment of speaking; for unfinished, continuing actions which are not happening at the moment of speaking; for changing situations. We don’t usually use it with certain verbs expressing thoughts and opinions, feelings, senses, and possession and existence. 3. We use this tense to describe a state or fact, to talk about habit or repeated action, to refer to timetable actions and sometimes to talk about plots of movies and books.