Some more practice on conditional sentences: http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences 1. Match the words with their definition 1. reaction a) transmit 2. propagate b) related to inner organs 3. involuntary c) response 4. inhibit d) to limit or block 5. cause e) autonomic 6. voluntary f) consciously 7. hemisphere g) fold 8. gyrus h) half 9. rear i) trigger 10. visceral j) back 1-c, 2. a, 3. e, 4. d, 5. i, 6. f, 7. h, 8. g, 9. j, 10. b 2. Look at the words bellow and explain them to your partner. Fight or flight response knee-jerk reflex grey matter Brain stem myelin sheath For explanation see the reading or other sources Scrub up: 1. More answers possible, you should be able to give reasons for your anwers Heartburn - A burning sensation, usually centered in the middle of the chest near the sternum, caused by the reflux of acidic stomach fluids that enter the lower end of the esophagus. Also called acid reflux, cardialgia, pyrosis. 2. 1d, 2c, 3b, 4f, 5a Glasgow coma scale 1 deeply, 2 verbal, 3 spontaneously, 4 coherently, 5 random, 6 incomprehensible, 7 appropriately, 8 bent - number the responses according to the amount of points a patient receives if s/he produces such a response, then watch the video and check whether you were correct First and second conditional 1. a-2, b-1 2. suggested answers: 1) doesn’t stop…will really affect, 2) wouldn’t give…didn’t want, 3) will probably die…don’t operate, 4) wasn’t …would be/alternatively in case it is just being decided where the patient is going to be isn’t…will be, 5) will…don’t, 6) wasn’t … would be 3. 3) will be, 4) happens, 5) would be, 6) had, 7) were, 8) would be, 9) will wear, 10) rides 4. Conditionals * 0 conditional If/When you press the switch, the light comes on. Form Meaning If + simple present, __________________ It refers to the present/past/future. It is possible/impossible/always true. * 1st conditional If I fail the exam, I will be sad. Form Meaning If + simple present, will + infinitive It refers to the future. It is possible but very unlikely that the condition will be fulfilled. * 2nd conditional If I won a million crowns, I would travel around the world. Form Meaning If + past tense, would + infinitive It refers to the future It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. * 3rd conditional If I had been in the accident, I would have died there. Form Meaning If + past perfect, would have + past participle It refers to the past. It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled. Conditionals · 1st conditional If I fail the exam, I will be sad. Form Meaning If + simple present, will + infinitive It refers to the future. It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. · 2nd conditional If I won a million crowns, I would travel around the world. Form Meaning If + past tense, would + infinitive It refers to the future It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. · 3rd conditional If I had been in the accident, I would have died there. Form Meaning If + past perfect, would have + past participle It refers to the past. It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled. 1 1-f, 2-c, 3-e, 4-d, 5-a, 6-b 2. rains, will call, don’t hurry, we will miss, I am, will be angry, were, would, needed, don’t stop 3. study-will pass, had studied-would have passed; knew-would tell; had-would go; don’t wear-will get; didn’t study, would not have to take (or after your studies: hadn’t studied-would not have had to take); does not go-will send 1. evacuation the process of getting rid of solid or liquid material from e.g. the brain 2. tracheostomy Surgical opening in the neck for the insertion of a catheter or tube to facilitate breathing 3. contusion traumatic injury of the brain, bruise of the brain tissue 4. dural relating to or affecting the tough membrane forming the outermost of the three coverings of the brain and spinal cord 5. laceration tearing or a deep cut in one’s flesh or organ 6. reposition changing position 7. to ambulate walk from place to place 8. grooming to care for the appearance, getting dressed etc. 9. bowel intestines 10. retrieval the cognitive operation of accessing information in memory 11. alert mentally perceptive and responsive 12. to sustain to maintain, to keep 13. to comprehend to understand 14. impairment the fact that a part of the body is unable to do something fully