DIGESTIVE SYSTEM II.



PHARYNX
Fornix pharyngis
Cavum pharyngis

CHOANAE
ISTHMUS FAUCIUM
 ADITUS LARYNGIS

RECESSUS
PHARYNGEUS


TONSILLA PHARYNGEA
OSTIUM PHARYNGEUM TUBAE AUDITIVAE:
 - TORUS TUBARIUS (PLICA SALPINGOPHARYNGEA)
 - TORUS LEVATORIUS
 - PLICA SALPINGOPALATINA
TONSILLA TUBARIA
NASOPHARYNX:

Waldeyer lymphoepithelial ring
Adenoid facies


OROPHARYNX



LARYNGOPHARYNX:
-RECESSUS PIRIFORMIS
-PLICA N. LARYNGEI

M. CONSTRICTOR
PHARYNGIS SUP.
M. CONSTRICTOR
PHARYNGIS MEDIUS
M. CONSTRICTOR
PHARYNGIS INF.
- RAPHE PHARYNGIS

FASCIA
PHARYNGOBASILARIS
(LUSCHKA’S SEMILUNAR
SPACE)

- PARS
PTERYGOPHARYNGEA
BUCCOPHARYNGEA
MYLOPHARYNGEA
GLOSSOPHARYNGEA
M. CONSTRICTOR
PHARYNGIS SUP.:
M. CONSTRICTOR
PHARYNGIS MEDIUS:
-PARS
CHONDROPHARYNGEA
CERATOPHARYNGEA
M. CONSTRICTOR
PHARYNGIS INF.:
-PARS THYROPHARYNGEA
            CRICOPHARYNGEA

LEVATORS: M. PALATOPHARYNGEUS
                      M. SALPINGOPHARYNGEUS
                      M. STYLOPHARYNGEUS

LIG. RETROPHARYNGEUM MEDIANUM



OESOPHAGUS



PARS CERVICALIS
PARS THORACICA
 - PARS RETROTRACHEALIS
 - PARS RETROPERICARDIACA
Recessus retrooesophageus

PARS ABDOMINALIS



GASTROOESOPHAGEAL
JUNCTION
http://www.anatomy.tv/StudyGuides/Images/oesophagus.jpg

OESOPHAGOGRAPHY



GASTER
Regio hypochondriaca sin.
Chymus




Cardia (Ostium cardiacum)
Fornix (fundus) gastricus
Incisura cardialis
Corpus gastricum
Pars pylorica
Pylorus (Ostium pyloricum)
Paries anterior
Paries posterior
Curvatura major
Curvatura minor
Incisura angularis

Pars digestoria:
Ostium cardiacum
Fundus gastricus
Canalis gastricus
Pars egestoria:
Antrum pyloricum
(sinus gastricus)
Sulcus intermedius
Canalis pyloricus
Ostium pyloricum

Plicae gastricae
Sulcus salivarius
Glandulae gastricae - mucus
                                   - succus gastricus
Foveolae gastricae
Areae gastricae
Gastrin

Fibrae obliquae
Stratum circulare – m. sphincter pylori


Stratum longitudinale



Omentum
   - minus
   - majus

Triangle of Labbé
transpyloric line


Incisura angularis
Pars digestoria
Pars egestoria

Gastroscopy






INTESTINUM TENUE
 - duodenum
 - jejunum
 - ileum
Ansae intestinales
Mesenterium

DUODENUM (duodecim l.)
  - pars superior (bulbus duodeni), flexura duodeni sup
-pars descendens, flexura duodeni inf.
-pars horizontalis
-pars ascendens
Flexura
duodenojejunalis
M. suspensorius
duodeni (ligament of Treitz)

Plicae circulares Kerkringi
Villi intestinales
Glandulae intestinales – crypts of Lieberkuehn
Glandulae duodenales Brunneri

Plica longitudinalis duodeni
Papilla duodeni major Vateri - ductus choledochus
                                                 - ductus pancreaticus
Papilla duodeni
minor-
ductus
pancreaticus
accessorius

Enteroclysis






Jejunoileum



JEJUNUM
ILEUM
upper left part of the inframesocolic space
lower right part of the inframesocolic space
wider (3-4 cm)
narrower (2-3 cm)
more plicae circulares
fewer plicae circulares
1-2 arcades
2-3 arcades
folliculi lymph. solitarii
folliculi lymph. aggregati

A. mesenterica sup.



Peyer patches



Ostium ileale
Papilla ilealis
-labrum superius
-labrum inferius

Pars inframesocolica



INTESTINUM CRASSUM
-intestinum caecum
-appendix vermiformis
-colon ascendens
-flexura coli dextra (hepatica)
-colon transversum
-flexura coli sinistra (lienalis)
-colon descendens
-colon sigmoideum
-rectum

Plicae semilunares
Haustra coli
Taenia mesocolica
Taenia omentalis
Taenia libera
Appendices omentales/epiploicae

INTESTINUM CAECUM
Recessus retrocaecalis
Caecum liberum –
                 mesocaecum

APPENDIX VERMIFORMIS
Ostium appendicis vermiformis
Positio pelvina
 - lig. appendiculoovaricum
Positio retrocaecalis
Positio ileocaecalis
Positio retroilealis

Linea spinoumbilicalis dextra
(Monro) - MacBurney’s point
Linea bispinalis – Lanz’s point
Tonsilla abdominalis

COLON ASCENDENS
Flexura coli dextra
(hepatica)

COLON TRANSVERSUM
Mesocolon transversum
Omentum majus
Lig. gastrocolicum

Flexura coli sinistra
(lienalis)
COLON DESCENDENS
COLON SIGMOIDEUM
Mesosigmoideum

Irigography



RECTUM
Crena ani – anus
Ampulla recti
 - flexura sacralis
 - plicae transversae recti
 - plica t.r. media (Kohlrausch)
Canalis analis
 - flexura perinealis
 - linea anorectalis
 - columnae anales
 - sinus anales
 - valvulae anales
 - pecten analis
 - linea anocutanea
 - zona haemorrhoidalis

anatomy_rectum



Plexus venosus rectalis
M. sphincter ani internus
M. sphincter ani externus

Rectoscopy



Illustrations, photographs, and radiographs were copied from:
Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen/Sobotta.
Putz,R., und Pabst,R. 20. Auflage. München:
Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1993)
Netter: Interactive Atlas of Human Anatomy.
Windows Version 2.0