EYE QUIZ 1. What is the primary (most powerful) focusing structure of the eye? cornea 2. Which type of photoreceptor is best able to process bright light and color? cone 3. The vitreous humor, which occupies about 80% of the eye’s interior, is composed mostly of what? water 4. A “cataract” is an opacification of which eye structure? crystalline lens 5. Which eye structure determines a person’s eye color? iris 6. Which eye structure is comparable to the film of a camera because it senses light focused on it? retina 7. “Pink eye” is an inflammation of which eye tissue? conjunctiva 8. Which cranial nerve innervates four of the six extraocular muscles (medial rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique)? cranial nerve III 9. What is the point of sharpest, most distinct visual acuity within the eye? fovea centralis 10. The optic nerve is known also as what cranial nerve? cranial nerve II 11. A palsy of which extraocular muscle most likely will result in an esotropia (turning inward) of the affected eye? lateral rectus 12. In the tiny foveola, at the center of the fovea, there are approximately how many cones? 25,000 13. As an increasing amount of light enters the eye, the pupil does what? constricts 14. What ocular tissue provides protection for the eye and serves as an attachment for the extraocular muscles which move the eye? sclera EYE QUIZ 15. What is the primary (most powerful) focusing structure of the eye? cornea 16. Which type of photoreceptor is best able to process bright light and color? cone 17. The vitreous humor, which occupies about 80% of the eye’s interior, is composed mostly of what? water 18. A “cataract” is an opacification of which eye structure? crystalline lens 19. Which eye structure determines a person’s eye color? iris 20. Which eye structure is comparable to the film of a camera because it senses light focused on it? retina 21. “Pink eye” is an inflammation of which eye tissue? conjunctiva 22. Which cranial nerve innervates four of the six extraocular muscles (medial rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique)? cranial nerve III 23. What is the point of sharpest, most distinct visual acuity within the eye? fovea centralis 24. The optic nerve is known also as what cranial nerve? cranial nerve II 25. A palsy of which extraocular muscle most likely will result in an esotropia (turning inward) of the affected eye? lateral rectus 26. In the tiny foveola, at the center of the fovea, there are approximately how many cones? 25,000 27. As an increasing amount of light enters the eye, the pupil does what? constricts 28. What ocular tissue provides protection for the eye and serves as an attachment for the extraocular muscles which move the eye? sclera