NUMERALS (unit 9)


1) numerals in anatomical terms

ordinal numerals (1 –12)

vertebrae cervicales (C I – VII)

atlas (C I)

axis (C II)

vertebra prominens (C VII)

vertebrae thoracicae (T I – T XII)

vertebrae lumbales (L I – L V)

vertebrae sacrales (I – V)

vertebrae coccygeae (I – IV)

costae (I – XII)

costae verae (I – VII)

costae spuriae (VIII – XII)

costae fluctuantes (XI – XII)

digitus primus/secundus/tertius/quartus/quintus

dens incisivus primus/secundus

dens praemolaris primus/secundus

dens molaris primus/secundus/tertius

nervi craniales

nervus olfactorius (I)

nervus opticus (II)

nervus oculomotorius (III)

nervus trochlearis (IV)

nervus trigeminus (V)

mervus abducens (VI)

nervus facialis (VII)

nervus vertibulochochlearis (VIII)

nervus glossopharyngeus (IX)

nervus vagus (X)

nervus accessorius (XI)

nervus hypoglossus (XII)

nervi cervicales (C1 – C8)

nervi thoracici (T1 – T12)

nervi lumbales (L1 – L5)

nervi sacrales (S1 – S5)

2) numerals in clinical terms

ordinal numerals (1 –12)

Asthma bronchiale gr. III.

Insufficientia renalis chronica gr. IV.

St. p. amputationem pollicis et digiti II. manus l. dx. traumaticam

Gangraena digiti IV. et V. pedis l. sin.

St. p. fracturam vertebrae Th12 compressivam

Fractura corporis vertebrae L2; fractura processus transversi vertebrae L2, L3, L4 et L5 l. dx.

St. p. fracturam costae l. sin. IV., V., VI. et VII. ante dies XII

primi/secundi/terti/quarti/quinti/sextigravida

primi/secundi/terti/quarti/quinti/sextipara

multiple numerals (1 – 3 + multiplex)


St. p. hysterectomiam abdominalem simplicem anno 2012/05


Pelvis renis l. dx. et ureter l. dx duplex


Tumor lobi superioris pulmonis l. sin. triplex


Metastases hepatis multiplices susp.

numeral adverbs (1 – 3)


Funiculus umbilicalis circum collum fetus semel/bis/ter in grav. hebd. 40+4







Textové pole: Vocabulary: asthma, tis, n. asthma (a chronic lung disorder with recurring episodes
of airway obstruction) atlas, atlantis, m. atlas (the first vertebra of the neck) bronchialis, e
bronchial (pertaining to the bronchi) circum (+4th) around coccygeus, a, um coccygeal (pertaining
to the coccyx) cranialis, e cranial (pertaining to the scull) funiculus, i, m. cord gradus, us, m.
grade hebdomas, adis, f. week hysterectomia, ae, f. hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus)
lumbalis, e lumber (pertaing to the loins) praemolaris, e premolar (preceding molar teeth)
prominens, entis prominent renalis, e renal (pertaining to the kidney) sacralis, e sacral
(pertaining to the sacrum) suspectus, a, um suspicious umbilicalis, e umbilical (pertaining to the
naval)





























                                    ONE-WORD NAMES FOR INJURIES


injury

diagnosis

LAESIO, ONIS, F.

(lesion = any pathological or traumatic damage of tissues or los sof fiction, a broad term
including wounds, sores, ulcers, tumors, etc.


Laesio ligamenti musculi flexoris digitorum manus l. sin.


DEFORMITAS, ATIS, F.

(deformity, deformation)


Deformitas antebrachii l. dx. gravis


LACERATIO, ONIS, F.

(laceration = a wound caused by the tearing of tissues)


Laceratio tendinis musculi extensoris indicis l. sin.


Laceratio renis sin. gr. IV.


CONTUSIO, ONIS, F.

(contusion = Injury to tissues with skin discoloration and without breakage of the skin)

HAEMATOMA, TIS, N.

(haematoma)


Contusio femoris l. sin. cum haematomate musculi quadricipitis femoris l. sin.


Contusio lienis gr. III.


PERFORATIO, ONIS, F.

(perforation = a wall or break in the walls or membranes of organs/tissues)


St. p. perforationem vesicae felleae


DISTENSIO, ONIS, F.

(strain = an injury to a muscle or tendon in which the muscle fibres tear as a result of
overstretching)


Distensio musculi recti abdominis l. dx.


EXCORIATIO, ONIS, F.

(scrape = skin surface removed)


Excoriationes faciei, manus l. utr. et genus l. utr. superficiales


COMMOTIO, ONIS, F.

(concussion = a violent jarring or shaking that results in a disturbance of brain function)


Commotio cerebri cum fissura ossis temporalis l. sin.

DISTORSIO, ONIS, F.

(sprain, distortion = a sudden or violent twist or bending of a joint)



Susp. distorsionis columnae vertebralis partis cervicalis


LUXATIO, ONIS, F.

(dislocation)


Fractura partis proximalis humeri l. sin. comminutiva cum luxatione


ABRUPTIO, ONIS, F.

(breaking off, abruption)


Abruptio partis ventralis corporis vertebrae C7 v. s.


COMBUSTIO, ONIS, F.

(burn)


Combustio thoracis, cervicis et faciei gr. II.


CONGELATIO, ONIS, F.

(frostbite)


Congelationes extremitatis inferioris l. utr. gr. I.


DECUBITUS, US, M.

(bedsore , pressure sore, decubitus = a pressure induced ulceration of the skin usually occurring
in persons confined to bed for a long time)


Decubitus regionis calcanei et ossis sacri gr. II.


Textové pole: Vocabulary: flexor, oris, m. flexor ( a muscle serving to bend a body part)
superficialis, e superficial (located on the surface) suspicio, onis, f. suspicion ventralis, e
ventral (located on the anterior part of the body) verisimiliter probably