DIGESTIVE SYSTEM II.



PHARYNX
Fornix pharyngis
Cavum pharyngis

CHOANAE
ISTHMUS FAUCIUM
 ADITUS LARYNGIS

RECESSUS
PHARYNGEUS


FASCIA
PHARYNGOBASILARIS
(LUSCHKA’S SEMILUNAR
SPACE)

TONSILLA PHARYNGEA
OSTIUM PHARYNGEUM TUBAE AUDITIVAE:
 - TORUS TUBARIUS (PLICA SALPINGOPHARYNGEA)
 - TORUS LEVATORIUS
 - PLICA SALPINGOPALATINA
TONSILLA TUBARIA
NASOPHARYNX:

OROPHARYNX



LARYNGOPHARYNX:
-RECESSUS PIRIFORMIS
-PLICA N. LARYNGEI

M. CONSTRICTOR
PHARYNGIS SUP.
M. CONSTRICTOR
PHARYNGIS MEDIUS
M. CONSTRICTOR
PHARYNGIS INF.
- RAPHE PHARYNGIS

- PARS
PTERYGOPHARYNGEA
BUCCOPHARYNGEA
MYLOPHARYNGEA
GLOSSOPHARYNGEA
M. CONSTRICTOR
PHARYNGIS SUP.:
M. CONSTRICTOR
PHARYNGIS MEDIUS:
-PARS
CHONDROPHARYNGEA
CERATOPHARYNGEA
M. CONSTRICTOR
PHARYNGIS INF.:
-PARS THYROPHARYNGEA
            CRICOPHARYNGEA

LEVATORS: M. PALATOPHARYNGEUS
                      M. SALPINGOPHARYNGEUS
                      M. STYLOPHARYNGEUS

LIG. RETROPHARYNGEUM MEDIANUM



OESOPHAGUS



PARS CERVICALIS
PARS THORACICA
 - PARS RETROTRACHEALIS
 - PARS RETROPERICARDIACA

PARS ABDOMINALIS



GASTROOESOPHAGEAL
JUNCTION


OESOPHAGOGRAPHY



VENTRICULUS, GASTER
Regio hypochondriaca sin.





Cardia
Fornix (fundus) ventriculi
Incisura cardiaca
Corpus ventriculi
Pars pylorica
Pylorus
Paries anterior
Paries posterior
Curvatura major
Curvatura minor
Incisura angularis

Ostium cardiacum
Fundus ventriculi
Canalis gastricus
Antrum pyloricum
(sinus gastricus)
Canalis pyloricus
Ostium pyloricum

Plicae gastricae
Sulcus salivarius
Glandulae gastricae - mucus
                                   - succus gastricus
Foveolae gastricae
Areae gastricae
Gastrin

Fibrae obliquae
Stratum circulare – m. sphincter pylori


Stratum longitudinale



Omentum
   - minus
   - majus

Triangle of Labbeé
transpyloric line


Incisura angularis
Pars digestoria
Pars egestoria

Gastroscopy






INTESTINUM TENUE
 - duodenum
 - jejunum
 - ileum
Ansae intestinales
Mesenterium

Plicae circulares Kerkringi
Villi intestinales
Glandulae intestinales – crypts of Lieberkuehn

DUODENUM
  - pars superior (bulbus duodeni), flexura duodeni sup
-pars descendens, flexura duodeni inf.
-pars horizontalis
-pars ascendens
Flexura
duodenojejunalis
M. suspensorius
duodeni (ligament of Treitz)
Glandulae
duodenales
Brunneri

Plica longitudinalis duodeni
Papilla duodeni major Vateri - ductus choledochus
                                                 - ductus pancreaticus
Papilla duodeni
minor-
ductus
pancreaticus
accessorius










JEJUNUM
ILEUM
upper left part of the inframesocolic space
lower right part of the inframesocolic space
wider (3-4 cm)
narrower (2-3 cm)
more plicae circulares
fewer plicae circulares
1-2 arcades
2-3 arcades
folliculi lymph. solitarii
folliculi lymph. aggregati

A. mesenterica sup.






Ostium ileocaecale
Valva ileocaecalis
-labium superius
-labium inferius

INTESTINUM CRASSUM
-intestinum caecum
-appendix vermiformis
-colon ascendens
-flexura coli dextra (hepatica)
-colon transversum
-flexura coli sinistra (lienalis)
-colon descendens
-colon sigmoideum
-rectum
-

Plicae semilunares
Haustra coli
Taenia mesocolica
Taenia omentalis
Taenia libera
Appendices epiploicae

INTESTINUM CAECUM



APPENDIX VERMIFORMIS
ostium appendicis vermiformis
valva appendicis vermiformis
Positio pelvina
 - lig. appendiculoovaricum
Positio retrocaecalis
Positio ileocaecalis
Positio retroilealis
Positio praecaecalis

Linea spinoumbilicalis dextra
(Monro) - MacBurney’s point
Linea bispinalis – Lanz’s point
Tonsilla abdominalis

COLON ASCENDENS
Flexura coli dextra
(hepatica)

COLON TRANSVERSUM
Flexura coli sinistra
(lienalis)
Mesocolon transversum
Omentum majus
Lig. gastrocolicum

COLON DESCENDENS
COLON SIGMOIDEUM
Mesosigmoideum

Irigography



RECTUM
Crena ani – anus
Ampulla recti
 - flexura sacralis
 - plicae transversae recti
 - plica t.r. media (Kohlrausch)
Canalis analis
 - flexura perinealis
 - linea anorectalis
 - columnae anales
 - sinus anales
 - valvulae anales
 - pecten analis
 - linea anocutanea
 - zona haemorrhoidalis

Plexus venosus rectalis
M. sphincter ani internus
M. sphincter ani externus

Rectoscopy



Illustrations, photographs, and radiographs were copied from:
Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen/Sobotta.
Putz,R., und Pabst,R. 20. Auflage. München:
Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1993)