VEINS



•CAPILLARIES, SINUSOIDS, POSTCAPILLARY VENULES
•
•VENULES, VEINS
•
•TUNICA INTIMA, MEDIA, ADVENTITIA
•
•VASA, VASORUM, SYMPATHETIC AND AFFERENT NERVES
•
•VALVES, SINUS, PHLEBOGRAPHY
•
•VENAE COMITANTES

PHLEBOGRAPHY
(VENOGRAPHY)


V. CAVA SUP.
   - v. brachiocephalica dx. et sin.


V. BRACHIOCEPHALICA
 - v. jugularis int.
 - v. subclavia
(angulus venosus)
 - v. jugularis ext.
 - vv. thyroideae inf.
   (v. thyroidea ima)
 - vv. thymicae
 - vv. tracheales
 - vv. mediastinales
 - vv. bronchiales
 - vv. pericardiacae
 - v. vertebralis
 - v. thoracica int.

V. JUGULARIS INT.
 - sinus durae matris
 - vv. pharyngeae
 - v. facialis
 - v. lingualis
 - v. thyroidea sup.
(tr. thyrolingualis,
tr. thyrolinguofacialis)
 - v. thyroidea media
 - v. retromandibularis (35%)

V. RETROMANDIBULARIS
 - v. temporalis spf.
 - v. maxillaris
 - v. temporalis media
 - v. transversa faciei

V. FACIALIS
- v. angularis
- v. prof. faciei
- v. palatina ext.

PLEXUS PTERYGOIDEUS
 - v. alveolaris inf. et sup.
 - v. sphenopalatina
 - vv. palatinae

V. JUGULARIS EXT.
 - v. retromandibularis
 - v. auricularis post.
 - v. occipitalis
 - v. jugularis ant.
 arcus venosus juguli
 (- v. mediana colli)
 - v. transversa colli
 - v. suprascapularis

V. SUBCLAVIA
 - v. axillaris
 - v. transversa colli
 - v. suprascapularis

V. AXILLARIS
 - vv. brachiales
 - vv. thoracoepigastricae
 - vv. costoaxillares
 - v. cephalica

Rete digitale dorsale – vv. metacarpeae dorsales – rete
venosum dorsale manus (rete venosum palmare manus –
vv. intercapitulares)
v. basilica (hiatus basilicus)
v. cephalica pollicis – v. cephalica

V. mediana cubiti
V. mediana antebrachii – v. mediana cephalica et basilica


V. CAVA INF.
 - v. iliaca communis dx. et sin.
 - vv. lumbales
 - vv. phrenicae inf.
 - v. sacralis mediana
 - v. testicularis dx.
 (- v. ovarica dx.)
 - vv. renales
 - v. suprarenalis dx.
 - vv. hepaticae

V. ILIACA COMM.
 - v. iliaca ext - v. epigastrica inf.
                       - v. circumflexa ilium prof.
 - v. iliaca int.

V. ILIACA INT.
 - plexus venosus vesicalis
 - plexus venosus prostaticus – v. dorsalis penis prof.
( - plexus venosus vaginalis – v. dorsalis clitoridis prof.,
plexus venosus uterinus)
 - plexus venosus rectalis
 - plexus venosus sacralis

Vv. digitales dorsales – vv. metatarseae dorsales – rete
venosum dorsale pedis, rete venosum plantare pedis
– vv. intercapitales
v. marginalis med. – v. saphena magna
v. marginalis lat. – v. saphena parva (v. femoropoplitea)

V. SAPHENA MAGNA
 - v. saphena accessoria
 - v. epigastrica spf.
 - v. circumflexa ilium spf.
 - vv. pudendae ext.
vv. perforantes

117 117



118 118



•
•
119
 femur
v. saphena magna

PICT1920 PICT1933



–
–
–
–
–
–   ULCUS CRURIS
•
7

untitled4b_07



V. AZYGOS
 - v. lumbalis ascendens dx.                  - v. phrenica sup. dx.
                - vv. lumbales dx.
 - v. subcostalis dx.
 - vv. intercostales post. dx.
 - v. intercostalis suprema dx.
 - v. hemiazygos
 - vv. oesophageae, bronchiales,
                                mediastinales

V. HEMIAZYGOS
           - v. lumbalis ascendens sin.
                    - vv. lumbales sin.
           - v. subcostalis sin.
           - vv. intercostales post. sin.
           - v. hemiazygos accessoria
                    - v. intercostalis
                         suprema sin.
           - vv. oesophageae
           - vv. bronchiales,
           - vv. mediastinales
           - v. phrenica sup. sin.

V. PORTAE
 - vv. cysticae
 - v. gastrica sin.
 - v. gastrica dx.
 - v. mesenterica sup.
      - vv. pancreaticoduodenales
      - vv. pancreaticae
      - v. gastroepiploica dx.
      - vv. jejunales et ileales
      - v. ileocolica
      - v. colica dx. et media
 - v. lienalis- vv. gastricae breves
                - v. gastroepiploica sin.
                - vv. pancreaticae
                - v. mesenterica inf.
                                - v. colica sin.
                                - vv. sigmoideae
                                - v. rectalis sup.

PORTAL-CAVAL / PORTAL-SYSTEMIC
ANASTOMOSES
1.Vv. gastricae – vv. oesophageae
2.Vv. paraumbilicales
    (caput Medusae, Burrow’s veins)
3.Plexus rectalis - hemorrhoids
4.Retzius’ veins
5.Vv. hepaticae – vv. phrenicae

FETAL CIRCULATION
 - v. umbilicalis – lig. teres hepatis
 - ductus venosus – lig. venosum
 - foramen ovale – fossa ovalis
 - ductus arteriosus – lig. arteriosum
 - aa. umbilicales – ligg. umbilicalia lat.

Illustrations were copied from:
Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen/Sobotta.
Putz,R., und Pabst,R. 20. Auflage. München:
Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1993)