Kopie 310056
Anatomy II


Recommended textbooks
DRAKE, Richard L., Wayne VOGL a Adam W. M. MITCHELL.
Gray's anatomy for students. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Churchill Livingstone, 2015.
ISBN 9780702051319.
Dubový, Petr. Instructions for Anatomical Dissection Course.
Brno, Muni Press, 2013, 71pp.
ISBN 978-80-210-6202-3.
Dubový, Petr. Gross Anatomy and Structure of the Human Nervous System - Part I.
Surface Anatomy and Structural Arrangement of the Central Nervous System.
Brno, Muni Press,  2012, 91pp.  ISBN 978-80-210-6125-5.

COMPARTMENTS OF CNS
Brain
Spinal cord
brainstem
mesencephalon (midbrain)
medulla oblongata
pons
diencephalon
telencephalon (forebrain)
cerebellum




afferent information (nerve fibers, axons, pathways)
efferent information (nerve fibers, axons, pathways)
ascending information (nerve
fibers, axons, pathways)
descending information
(nerve fibers, axons,
pathways)
Basic terms

Šachovnice
Šachovnice
Šachovnice
CNS
PNS
skeletal striated muscles
smooth muscles, myocardium, glands
Schwann cells and their derivatives
oligodendrocytes
astrocytes
PARTS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
senzors
effectors

FUNCTIONAL TYPES OF PNS AXONS
somatomotor
striated muscles
branchiomotor
striated muscles
visceromotor
smooth muscles
myocardium
glands
parasympathetic
sympathetic
somatosenzory
skin sense, proprioception, pain
viscerosenzory
mechanoception, pain
senzory
afferentation of taste, hearing, vestib. inform.

Intumescentia cervicalis
Intumescentia lumbalis
Conus medullaris
Filum terminale
Cranial boundary
L2 – Caudal boundary
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MEDULLA SPINALIS

MEDULLA SPINALIS



MEDULLA SPINALIS



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Sulcus medianus post.
Fissura mediana ant.
Sulcus posterolateralis
Sulcus anterolateralis
Funiculus
Fila radicularia

Fissura mediana ant.
Sulcus medianus post.
Fasciculus gracilis
Fasc. cuneatus

fig1Uprav
Cornu anterius
Cornu posterius
Substantia intermedia
CC
FR

FUNTIONAL ZONES OF NEURONS IN CNS
SS
S
VS
VM
BM
SM
cc

fig1Uprav Cik cak
Plné kosočtverce Plné kosočtverce
Radix dorsalis
Pseudounipolar neurons in SG (DRG)
Ncl. posteromarginalis +
Subst. gelatinosa Rolandi
Tr. dorsolateralis Lissaueri
Ncl. proprius
Ncl. thoracicus
(Stillingovo-Clarkeovo j.)
Tr. spinocerebellaris post.
Tr. spinocerebellaris ant.
Tr. spino-olivaris
Tr. olivo-spinalis
Tr. spino-thalamicus,
-reticularis, -tectalis
Ncl. intermediomedialis
Fasc. gracilis
Fasc. cuneatus
Tr. spinobulbaris

fig1Uprav



fig1Uprav Vodorovné cihly Cik cak Obrysy kosočtverců Plné kosočtverce Velké tečky
Tr. corticospinalis lat.
Tr. corticospinalis ant.
Tr. rubrospinalis
Tr. olivospinalis
Tr. vestibulospinalis
Tr. reticulospinalis
Tr. tectospinalis

Spinal cord motor neurons
Cortical neurons
Tractus cortico-spinalis
Tr. rubro-spinalis
Tr. vestibulo-spinalis
Vestibular nuclei
Ncl ruber, red nucleus
Tr. tecto-spinalis




lamina (Rexed 1952)
Nuclei
I
ncl. apicalis (apical nucleus)
II + III
substantia gelatinosa Rollandi
IV + V
ncl. proprius (proper nucleus)
VI
ncl. thoracicus (Stilling – Clarke‘s nucleus) C8-L3
VII
interneurons in the cornu anterius
VIII
medial group of motoneurons
IX
lateral group of motoneurons
X
zona centralis, gray mater around canalis centralis

MEDULLA SPINALIS



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MEDULLA SPINALIS