REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE
NECK


REGIO CERVICALIS
ANTERIOR ET LATERALIS
REGIO CERVICALIS
POSTERIOR

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Krajiny krku
REGIO CERVICALIS ANTERIOR
(TRIGONUM CERVICALE MEDIALE):
       TRIGONUM  SUBMENTALE
       TRIGONUM  SUBMANDIBULARE
       TRIGONUM  CAROTICUM
       TRIGONUM MUSCULARE/
                 OMOTRACHEALE
REGIO CERVICALIS LATERALIS)
(TRIGONUM CERVICALE LATERALE:
    TRIGONUM OMOCLAVICULARE
   (TRIGONUM OMOTRAPEZIUM)

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1 – trigonum submentale
2 – trigonum submandibulare
3 – trigonum caroticum
4 – trigonum omotrapezium
5 – trigonum omoclaviculare
9 – trigonum omotracheale

FOSSA JUGULARIS
FOSSA SUPRACLAVICULARIS
                                  MINOR
FOSSA SUPRACLAVICULARIS
                                  MAJOR

Hyoid bone



PLATYSMA
Platysma platysma
https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQuzNWBOdzyPbL9m9UPGIJTleVKhoru-0IEu5xVyn2jHBN
GkSINvg

Fig. 6
PLATYSMOTOMY


Plexus cervicalis
Punctum nervosum (Erb)
N. OCCIPITALIS MINOR
N. AURICULARIS MAGNUS
N. TRANSVERSUS COLLI (R. COLLI N. FACIALIS
                                                        - ANSA CERVICALIS SPF.)
NN. SUPRACLAVICULARES
V. JUGULARIS EXTERNA

Fascie krku
FASCIA CERVICALIS:
LAMINA
     SUPERFICIALIS
     PRAETRACHEALIS
(FASCIA BUCCOPHARYNGEA)
     PRAEVERTEBRALIS
     VAGINA CAROTICA
        SPATIUM
        RETROPHARYNGEALE

SPATIUM SUPRASTERNALE
V. JUGULARIS ANT.
ARCUS VENOSUS JUGULI

TRIGONUM SUBMENTALE
PLATYSMA
LAMINA SPF. FASCIAE CERVIC.
NODI LYMPH. SUBMENTALES
M. MYLOHYOIDEUS
M. GENIOHYOIDEUS
M. GENIOGLOSSUS

Nodi lymph. occipitales
Nll. retroauriculares
Nll. parotidei
Nll. submandibulares
Nll. submentales
Nll. cervicales ant.spf. et prof.
Nll. cervicales lat. spf. et prof.
 (nll. jugulares int.
nll. supraclaviculares)
            tr. jugularis
Lymphatic drainage
of the head and neck:

Nodi lymphatici, of the head and neck of an 8 year-old male

M



TRIGONUM
SUBMANDIBULARE


TRACTUS
    ANGULARIS


Gl



Nll. submandibulares

Nodi lymphatici submandibulares

Regio submandibularis 1



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N. LINGUALIS
GANGLION
  SUBMANDIBULARE

A.FACIALIS
  - A. SUBMENTALIS
CN XII
 (N. HYPOGLOSSUS)

N. MYLOHYOIDEUS
(N. ALVEOLARIS INF. – CN V)


TRIGONUM
CAROTICUM


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CONTENTS:
V. FACIALIS
V. JUGULARIS INT.
NL. CERVICALES PROF.
A.CAROTIS COMM.-
                        EXT.+INT.
N. VAGUS
N. HYPOGLOSSUS
ANSA CERVICALIS PROF.
GLOMUS CAROTICUM
SINUS CAROTICUS

A.CAROTIS EXT:
A. THYROIDEA SUP.
A. LINGUALIS
A. FACIALIS
A. PHARYNGEA ASC.
A. OCCIPITALIS
A. AURICULARIS POST.
A. STERNOCLEIDOMAST.
A. MAXILLARIS
A.TEMPORALIS SPF.

R. THYROHYOIDEUS (CN XII)
N. LARYNGEUS SUP. (CN X)


http://crashingpatient.com/wp-content/images/part1/ij%20and%20subclav.jpg
http://www.acep.org/uploadedImages/ACEP/LibraryItems/2efbaa27e1af47cea9d26cecdefa7f661.jpg


Regio infrahyoidea
TRIGONUM
MUSCULARE

Pretracheální žilní pleteň



Gll



coniotomy
(cricothyrotomy)
tracheotomy
coniotomy
(cricothyrotomy)
tracheotomy
Coniotomy/
Cricothyrotomy
Inferior tracheotomy

http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/download/figures/1752-1947-5-381-1.jpeg
http://www.medskills.eu/dropbox/enlarge/36.jpg


http://www.marpac.biz/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/twopiececollar-300x195.jpg
https://wiki.uiowa.edu/download/attachments/52858034/051%20pod%2055.jpg?api=v2


REGIO
STERNOCLEIDO-
MASTOIDEA




Punctum nervosum
(Erb’s point)


TRIGONUM
SCALENOVERTEBRALE
S. SUBCLAVIAE
CONTENTS:
V. SUBCLAVIA
V. JUGULARIS INT.
V. JUGULARIS EXT.
DUCTUS THORACICUS
(TR. LYMPH. DEXTER)
A. CAROTIS COMM.
A. SUBCLAVIA
TR. SYMPATICUS
ANSA SUBCLAVIA
N. VAGUS
NN.+RR. CARDIACI
N. PHRENICUS




TRIGONUM COLLI LATERALE



TRIGONUM
OMOCLAVICULARE
TRIGONUM
OMOTRAPEZIUM
A. ET V. CERVICALIS SPF.
A. DORSALIS SCAPULAE
CN XI
PLEXUS CERVICALIS
N. DORSALIS SCAPULAE
N. THORACICUS LONGUS
N. SUPRASCAPULARIS
V. SUBCLAVIA
A. SUBCLAVIA
A. SUPRASCAPULARIS
PLEXUS BRACHIALIS
NL. SUPRACLAVICULARES

PLEXUS CERVICALIS



C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
N. occipitalis minor
N. auricularis magnus
N. transversus colli
Ansa cervicalis spf.
(r. colli CN VII)
Nn. supraclaviculares
Rr. musculares
  - m. rectus capitis ant.
  - m. rectus capitis lateralis
  - m. longus capitis
  - m. longus colli
  - mm. scaleni
N. phrenicus
Ansa cervicalis prof.
     - radix superior
     - radix inferior

CN XII
PLEXUS CERVICALIS (C1 – C4)

m. thyrohyoideus












N. phrenicus (C3 – C5)















Illustrations were copied from:
Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen/Sobotta.
Putz,R., und Pabst,R. 20. Auflage. München:
Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1993)
Čihák R: Anatomie 2 (Splanchnologia). Avicenum,
zdravotnické nakladatelství, Praha, 1988.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kayan_woman_with_neck_rings.jpg/640px-Kaya
n_woman_with_neck_rings.jpg
Illustrations were copied from:
Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen/Sobotta.
Putz,R., und Pabst,R. 20. Auflage. München:
Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1993)
Netter: Interactive Atlas of Human Anatomy.
Windows Version 2.0
Čihák R: Anatomie 2 (Splanchnologia).
Avicenum, zdravotnické nakladatelství,
Praha, 1988.
Platzer W. Atlas topografické anatomie.
Grada Publishing 1996
Thank you for your attention