X-RAYS WITH DESCRIPTION sutura sagittalis sutura lambdoidea sinus frontalis celullae ethmoidales septum nasi cellulae mastoideae sinus maxillaris fissura orbitalis sup. angulus mandibulae arcus zygomaticus lamina cribriformis upper margin of the os petrosum ramus mandibulae maxilla concha nasalis inf. orbita sutura fronto-zygom. canalis mandibulae processus mastoideus roof of the orbit septum nasi cavum nasi margo supraorbitalis Lower incisor Head sagittal projection sinus frontalis processus palatinus maxillae sinus maxillaris sinus sphenoidalis fossa hypophysialis meatus acusticus ext. sutura coronalis sutura lambdoidea os nasale corpus mandibulae canalis mandibulae processus condylaris angulus mandibulae ramus mandibulae spina nasalis ant. dorsum sellae C2 lamina ext. et int. diploe os petrosum Head lateral projection Spine-cervical part Sagittal projection processus spinosus processus transversus mandibula corpus vertebrae discus intervertebralis First rib clavicula Th vertebra C vertebra Spine-cervical part Lateral projection processus spinosi C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 mandibula disci intervertebrales C1 C2 dens axis Os occipitale jazylka art. intervertebralis processus articularis inf. processus articularis sup. foramen intervertebrale Tuberculum posterior atlantis Spine – Th Sagittal projection Body of Th vertebra processus spinosus art. costovertebralis pediculi arcus vertebrae discus intervertebralis ribs diaphragma Body of Th vertebra discus intervertebralis ribs Spine – Th Lateral projection pediculus arcus vertebrae processus spinosus os sacrum discus intervertebralis processus costarius corpus vertebrae processus articularis sup. processus articularis inf. art. intervertebralis Last ribSpine – L Sagittal projection processus spinosi os sacrum L5 L4 L3 L2 L1 discus intervertebralis corpus vertebrae pediculus arcus vertebrae foramen intervertebrale Spine – L Lateral projection 1. rib clavicle Bifurcation of the trachea hilus Air bubble liver aorta Margin of the mamma ribs (posterior parts) ribs (anterior parts) aorta descendens stomach heart spina scapulae Thorax Sagittal projection arcus aortae ventriculus sin. tr. pulmonalis auricula sin. v. cava inf. atrium dx. v. cava sup. v. brachioceph. dx. Thorax Sagittal projection Heart shadow cavitas glenoidalis Clavicula proc. coracoideus acromion tuberculum majus tuberculum minus tuberculum infraglenoidale Humerus Posterior parts of the ribs Anterior parts of the ribs Scapula Shoulder Sagittal projection olecranon caput radii processus coronoideus Art. humeroradialis Humerus fossa olecrani RadiusUlna tuberositas radii epicondylus med. humeri epicondylus lat. humeri collum radii Art. humeroulnaris Art. radioulnaris prox. ELBOW Sagittal projection Humerus Ulna Radius olecranon trochlea processus coronoideus caput radii (circumferentia articularis) Elbow Lateral projection UlnaRadius os scaphoideum Metacarpal bones proximal distal middlephalanges basis caput corpus os lunatum os triquetrum+pisiformeos trapezium os trapezoideum os capitatum os hamatum (+ hamulus) caput corpus basis phalanx 1 2 3 4 5 Hand - adult Dorsopalmar projection ossa sesamoidea Carpal bones Hand - child 4,5 years Pelvis Sagittal view Os sacrum art. sacroiliaca symphysis foramen obturatum crista iliaca acetabulum os pubis fossa iliaca foramina sacralia spina iliaca ant. sup. tuber ischiadicum linea arcuata Femur Os coxae caput femoris acetabulum fossa acetabuli Femur trochanter major trochanter minor fossa trochanterica crista intertrochanterica foramen obturatum collum femoris Hip Sagittal projection Os coxae Knee Sagittal projection fossa intercondylaris condylus medialis tibiae Femur Patella Tibia Fibula condylus lat. tibiae condylus med. femoriscondylus lat. femoris tuberculum intercondylare mediale tuberculum intercondylare lat. Knee Lateral projection condylus lateralis condylus medialis base apex eminentia intercondylaris Tibia Fibula tuberositas tibiae apex capitis fibulae caput fibulae Femur Patella Talocrural joint Sagittal projection malleolus lateralis malleolus medialis facies articularis inf. tibiae facies articularis malleoli medialis facies articularis malleoli lateralis trochlea tali facies malleolaris lat. facies malleolaris med. facies sup. incisura fibularis tibiae Tibia Fibula Talus * * * Htalocrural joint Lateral projection Talus facies articularis inf. tibiae processus post. tali caput tali Calcaneus Tibia Os cuboideum collum tali processus lat. tali sustentaculum tali art. subtalaris Foot Dorsoplantar projection phalanges Metatarsal bones Tarsal bones Tibia Fibula Talus Calcaneus os naviculare 1. 2. 3. 1 2 3 4 5 corpus caput basis basis corpus caput ossa sesamoidea 1., 2., 3. = ossa cuneiformia mediale, intermedia et laterale Calcaneus ossa cuneiformia Foot Lateral projection Talussinus tarsi Oesophagography Sagittal projection oesophagus pharynx (recessus piriformis) valeculla epiglottica Oesophagus Th vertebra diaphragm ribs Oesophagography Lateral projection X-ray of the stomach bulbus duodeni duodenum pylorus Body of the stomachincisura angluaris Small intestine stomach Air bubble in the fundus kardie Cholecystograph Last rib gallbladderk fundus Th 12 L1 Os coxae Air in the colon L2 L3 ERCP dct. hepaticus comm. dct. cysticus Dct. pancreaticus endoscope Dct. choledochus * papilla duodeni major * Baryum enema colon ascendens colon descendens flexura colli dx. flexura colli sin. colon sigmoideum colon transversum DCBE (irigography) caecum appendix vermiformis Calices renalesDescending urography ureter Vesica urinaria Pelvis renalis Ascending pyelography ureter Calices renales Pelvis renalis kathetr Cystograph Vesica urinaria kathetr Hysterosalpingography Tuba uterina instrumentarium uterus Contrast material in peritoneal cavity A. lienalisA. gastrica sin. TRUNCUS COELIACUS A. hepatica comm. Kathe tr Arteriogram of truncus coeliacus a. gastroduodenalis a. hepatica propria a. gastroepiploica sin. * Arteriogram of abdominal aorta a. lienalis aa. renales aa. lumbales Aa. iliacae comm. a. hepatica comm. A. sacralis mediana AORTA Arteriogram of a. mesenterica sup. A. MESENTERICA SUP. aa. jejunales aa. ileae a. ileocolica a. colica dx. a. colica media Arteriogram of a. mesenterica inferior A. MESENTERICA INF. a. colica sin. aa. sigmoideae a. rectalis inf. Arteriogram of upper limb A. brachialis A. radialis A. ulnaris aa. interosseae a. recurrens radialis a. recurrens ulnaris aa. digit. palm. comm. aa. digit. palm. propr. Arteriogram of the hand A. ulnaris A. radialis aa. interosseae Arcus palmaris spf. Arcus palmaris prof. Arteriogram of the pelvis Aorta abdominalis A. iliaca comm. A. iliaca ext. A. iliaca int. a. sacralis mediana aa. lumbales Arteriogram of lower limb A. profunda femoris A. femoralis a. circ. femoris lat. aa. perforantes a. genus desc. A. poplitea a. genus sup. A. tibialis post. A. femoralis a. genus inf. Arteriogram of lower limb V. cava sup. Flebogram of the thorax v. brachiocephalica dx. v. brachio-cephalica sin. v. subclavia dx. v. jug. int. dx. v. cephalica dx. Flebogram of upper limvb vv. brachiales V. axillaris v. cephalica Lymphogram of the abdomen and lower limb nodi lymphatici inguinales nodi lymphatici iliaci ext. nodi lymphatici iliaci comm. nodi lymphatici lumbales Arteriogram ofa. carotis int. Sagittal projection A. carotis int. a. cerebri media a. cerebri ant. A. carotis int. a. cerebri media a. cerebri ant. Arteriogram of a. carotis int. lateral projection Arteriogram of a. vertebralis sagittal projection Aa. vertebrales a. basilaris aa. cerebri post. a. cerebelli sup. A. vertebralis a. cerebri post. a. basilaris Arteriogram of a. vertebralis lateral projection a. cerebelli sup. Head MRi concha nasalis inf. lobus frontalis concha nasalis media rectus sup. obliguus sup. rectus med. m. masseter rectus inf. cellulae ethmoidales tongu e septum nasi * * sinus maxillaris Head Mri cornu inf. ventriculi lat. ventriculus III. putamen globus pallidus ventriculus lat. septum pellucidum ncl. caudatus fissura longit. cerebri tractus opticus sulcus cerebri lat. fornix corpus mammilare thalamus hypophysis corpora quadrigemina sulcus hypothalamicus pons IV. ventricle fornix corpus callosum Head Mri * * fastigium septum pellucidum gyrus cinguli putamen capsula externa fornix globus pallidus corpus callosum forceps minor ncl. caudatus capsula interna Head Mri corpus callosum forceps major A R L P CT of the neck – section through the body of C7 a. carotis int. v. jugularis int. trachea oesoph agusTharoid gland a. vertebralis A R L P žebro L LEFT VENTRICLE Right atrium Right ventricle CT of the thorax, section through discus intervertebralis between Th7 and Th8 lung plíce srdce sternum aorta Left atrium A R L P CT of the abdomen A P L P liver Body of the vertebra pancreas ribs VCI aorta a. lienalis a. hepatica comm. linea alba Section through the Th12 stomach kidney CT OF MALE PELVIS SECTION THROUGH THE S5 urinary bladder rectum m. gluteus maximus a. femoralis m. vastus lat. os sacrum caput femoris vesicula seminalis tractus iliotibialis A R L P