FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS



Internal female genital organs:
Ovarium
Tuba uterina (Fallopian tube)
Uterus
Vagina
External female genital organs:
Mons pubis
Labia majora pudendi
Labia minora pudendi
Clitoris
Glandulae vestibulares majores
Glandulae vestibulares minores
Bulbi vestibuli
Ductus Mülleri, plica genitalis
Torus genitalis

OVARIUM
Extremitas tubaria et uterina
Lig. suspensorium ovarii
Lig. ovarii proprium
Facies medialis et lateralis
Margo liber et mesovaricus
Hilum ovarii
Mesovarium – lig. latum uteri
Parametrium

Tunica albuginea                      Epoophoron
Cortex ovarii                             Apendix vesiculosa epoophori
   - folliculi ovarii                       Paroophoron
   - corpora lutea                       Gartner’s canal
Medulla ovarii

Folliculi ovarici primarii
Folliculus ovaricus vesiculosus (Graaf)
  -  Ovum
  -  Antrum folliculi
  -  Liquor folliculi
  -  Membrana granulosa
  -  Cumulus oophorus
Ovulation
Corpus luteum menstruationis
Corpus luteum graviditatis
Corpus albicans

Plica genitalis – gubernaculum
Nullipara – fossa ovarica
Multipara – fossa of Claudius




TUBA UTERINA (FALLOPIAN TUBE)
Infundibulum
Ostium abdominale
Fimbriae
Fimbria ovarica
Ampulla
Isthmus
Pars uterina – ostium uterinum
Mesosalpinx

OSTIUM ABDOMINALE TUBAE UTERINAE



Plicae tubariae
Ectopic tubal pregnancy


HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY



UTERUS (HYSTERA, METRA)
 Corpus                                            Margo dexter et sinister
 Isthmus                                           Cavum uteri
 Cervix - portio vaginalis                Canalis isthmi
              - portio supravaginalis     Canalis cervicis
 Fundus                                            Plicae palmatae
 Facies vesicalis                              Ostium internum canalis
 Facies intestinalis                                                          cervicis
 Cornu dextrum et sinistrum

OSTIUM UTERI EXTERNUM
NULLIPARA
MULTIPARA

Endometrium - zona basalis
                        - zona functionalis
Glandulae uterinae
Glandulae cervicales
Myometrium
Perimetrium

Excavatio vesicouterina
Excavatio rectouterina (Douglas)


Excavatio rectovesicalis



ISCHEMIA
Menstrual cycle:
1. Phase of menstruation
2. Phase of proliferation
3. Phase of secretion
4. Phase of ischemia
Menarche
Menopause (climacterium)

GRAVIDITAS



3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Anteversio
Anteflexio


PARAMETRIUM
Lig. sacrouterinum
(m. rectouterinus)
Lig. cardinale uteri
Lig. vesicouterinum
Lig. pubovesicale

Plica sacrouterina
Lig. teres uteri


A. uterina x ureter
Plexus venosus uterovaginalis
Nll. lumbales, iliaci int., iliaci ext.
      nodus lymph.uterinus (Bayer),
      inguinales spf., sacrales
Plexus uterovaginalis

VAGINA (COLPOS)
Ostium vaginae
Vestibulum vaginae
Paries anterior
Paries posterior
Rugae vaginales
Columna rugarum ant.
  et posterior
Fornix
Receptaculum seminis
Septum urethrovaginale
Crista urethralis




Ostium vaginae:
Hymen
Defloratio
Carunculae hymenales

A.uterina
   - a. vaginalis
A. rectalis media
A. pudenda int.
Plexus venosus uterovaginalis
Nll. iliaci int., ext, inguinales spf.
Plexus uterovaginalis, n. pudendus

ORGANA GENITALIA EXTERNA
Mons pubis – pubes
Labia majora pudendi – commissura labiorum ant. et post.
Labia minora pudendi - praeputium et frenulum clitoridis
                                      - frenulum labiorum
Smegma
                              Sulcus genitofemoralis
                              Sulcus interlabialis
                              Rima pudendi

CLITORIS
Crura clitoridis – crista phalica
Corpus clitoridis
Glans clitoridis
Lig. fundiforme
Lig. suspensorium

BULBI VESTIBULI
GLANDULAE VESTIBULARES MAJORES (BARTHOLlN)
GLANDULAE VESTIBULARES MINORES

DIAPHRAGMA PELVIS
M. levator ani – pars iliaca (m. iliococcygeus)
                         -  pars pubica (m. pubococcygeus)
                         -  m. puborectalis
M. coccygeus
Hiatus urogenitalis




DIAPHRAGMA UROGENITALE
M. transversus perinei profundus – centrum perineale
M. sphincter urethrae
M. transversus perinei superficialis
Lig. transversum perinei

A.dorsalis penis (clitoridis)
N. dorsalis penis (clitoridis)
V. dorsalis penis (clitoridis) profunda
A.,v. et n. perinealis
Gl. bulbourethralis

M. ischiocavernosus
M. bulbospongiosus (M. constrictor cunni)
M. sphincter ani externus
Lig. anococcygeum

Fascia obturatoria
Canalis pudendalis
       (Alcock)
Fascia diaphragmatis
  pelvis sup.
Fascia diaphragmatis
  pelvis inf.
Fossa ischiorectalis

Fascia diaphragmatis urogenitalis sup. et inf.
Spatium perinei profundum
Fascia perinei spf.
Spatium perinei spf.
Recessus pubicus
 fossae ischio-
 rectalis

FOSSA ISCHIORECTALIS – recessus pubicus
•et v. pudenda interna, n. pudendus – canalis pudendalis
Aa., vv. et nn. rectales inf.







Illustrations and photographs were copied from:
Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen/Sobotta.
Putz,R., und Pabst,R. 20. Auflage. München:
Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1993
Netter: Interactive Atlas of Human Anatomy.
Windows Version 2.0
Čihák R: Anatomie 2 (Splanchnologia). Avicenum,
zdravotnické nakladatelství, Praha, 1988.