URINARY SYSTEM



REN, NEPHROS - facies anterior et posterior
                            - margo lateralis et medialis - hilum renale
                                                                             - sinus renalis
                                - extremitas superior et inferior
R
L

Capsula fibrosa
Cortex renalis
Medulla renalis
– 6-20 pyramides renales
Columnae renales
Pars radiata corticis
Papilla renalis
Ductus papillares
Foramina papillaria
Area cribrosa
Sinus renalis
Lobus renalis (Renculus)
Renculi-marking
(renculization)

NEPHRON
- Corpusculum renale (Malpighi)
    - Glomerulus
    - Capsula glomeruli (Bowman)
- Tubulus proximalis
- Henle’s loop
- Tubulus distalis
-
Tubulus colligens
Ductus papillaris
Foramen papillare

A.renalis
B.
- r. anterior – 4 rr. praepelvici
- r. posterior – r. retropelvicus
- aa. lobares – aa. interlobares

Segmenta renalia – s. superius
                               -  s. anterius superius
                               -  s. anterius inferius
                               -  s. inferius
                               -  s. posterius

Aa. interlobares:
 1. A. arcuata
 2. A. interlobularis
 3. Vas afferens
 4. Vas efferens
 5. Peritubular capillary plexus
 6. Arteriola recta
 7. Capillary plexus in the medulla
 8. Capillary plexus around
     papillary duct
 9. Venulae stellatae
10.V. interlobularis
11.V. arcuata
12.Vein from the peritubular plexus
13.Venulae rectae

Aa. renales accessoriae






1.Diaphragma               4. M. transversus abdominis
2.11th rib                        5. M. quadratus lumborum
3.12th rib                        6. M. psoas major




N. subcostalis
N. iliohypogastricus
N. ilioinguinalis

1.Gl. suprarenalis dx.
2.Liver
3.Duodenum
4.Flexura coli dx.
5.Jejunum

1.Gl. suprarenalis sin.
2.Stomach
3.Spleen
4.Pancreas
5.Flexura coli sin.
6.Jejunum
SIN.

1.Fascia renalis                      5. Corpus adiposum pararenale
2.Lamina praerenalis             6. Peritoneum
3.Lamina retrorenalis             7. Fascia transversalis
4.Capsula adiposa
                                                    REN MIGRANS
1.

Nephrolithiasis
Nephrolithiasis
Calcium oxalate crystals – 80%
Uric acid – 5 - 10%
Kidney stones 4-M60-Silica37-P3 7-UA97-P3 12-D98-P2_t

Transverse section through the intervertebral disc between T12 and L1



Cross-sectional image through the L1 obtained with CT



GLANDULA SUPRARENALIS – facies anterior – hilum
                                                   - facies posterior
                                                   - facies renalis
                                         Cortex
                                         Medulla

Five-month old fetus



CALICES RENALES – minores et majores
PELVIS RENALIS


URETER
1.pars abdominalis
2.pars pelvina
3.pars intramuralis
      ostium ureteris
LANZ

VESICA URINARIA
-fundus vesicae
-corpus vesicae
-apex vesicae
   - lig. umbilicale medianum
-cervix vesicae

Trigonum vesicae – ostia ureterum
                                - ostium urethrae internum
                                - plica interureterica
                                - fossa retrotrigonalis
                                - bundles of Bell
                                - uvula vesicae
                                - m. detrusor
                                - m. sphincter vesicae
                                - m. sphincter urethrae

Median section through
the male pelvis
1. Excavatio rectovesicalis
Median section through
the female pelvis
1.Excavatio rectouterina
2.Excavatio vesicouterina

URETHRA FEMININA
- pars intramuralis
- pars pelvina
- pars membranacea
- pars perinealis

URETHRA FEMININA
Crista urethralis
Lacunae urethrales
Glandulae urethrales
Ductus paraurethrales

IVU



P1270011a Fig 5
Retrograde pyelography


Vesicoureteral reflux illustration reflux3
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) – voiding cystourethrogram (VCU)


cow130 Stock Illustration - retrocaval ureter the ureter courses posterior and then anterior to.
fotosearch - search clipart, illustration, drawings and vector eps graphics images
Retrocaval ureter

peds031a GA139005
Ureter duplex


Horse-shoe kidney kidney
Horseshoe kidney


Illustrations 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 17-24, 26 and 28 were copied
from:
Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen/Sobotta.
Putz,R., und Pabst,R. 20. Auflage. München:
Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1993)
Illustrations 4, 7, 10, 11, 13-15, 21, 25, and 27 were copied
from:
Čihák R: Anatomie 2 (Splanchnologia). Avicenum,
zdravotnické nakladatelství, Praha, 1988.