Kopie 310056
•Anatomy II


•Recommended textbooks
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•DRAKE, Richard L., Wayne VOGL a Adam W. M. MITCHELL.
•Gray's anatomy for students. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Churchill Livingstone, 2015.
•ISBN 9780702051319.
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•Dubový, Petr. Instructions for Anatomical Dissection Course.
•Brno, Muni Press, 2013, 71pp.
•ISBN 978-80-210-6202-3.
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•Dubový, Petr. Gross Anatomy and Structure of the Human Nervous System - Part I.
•Surface Anatomy and Structural Arrangement of the Central Nervous System.
•Brno, Muni Press,  2012, 91pp.  ISBN 978-80-210-6125-5.

COMPARTMENTS OF CNS
•Brain
•Spinal cord
•brainstem
•mesencephalon (midbrain)
•medulla oblongata
•pons
•diencephalon
•telencephalon (forebrain)
•cerebellum




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•afferent information (nerve fibers, axons, pathways)
•efferent information (nerve fibers, axons, pathways)
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•ascending information (nerve
•fibers, axons, pathways)
•descending information
•(nerve fibers, axons,
•pathways)
Basic terms

Šachovnice
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Šachovnice
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Šachovnice
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•CNS
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•PNS
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•skeletal striated muscles
•smooth muscles, myocardium, glands
•Schwann cells and their derivatives
•oligodendrocytes
•astrocytes
•PARTS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
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•senzors
•effectors

FUNCTIONAL TYPES OF PNS AXONS
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•somatomotor
•striated muscles
•branchiomotor
•striated muscles
visceromotor
•smooth muscles
•myocardium
glands
•parasympathetic
sympathetic
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•somatosenzory
•skin sense, proprioception, pain
•viscerosenzory
•mechanoception, pain
•senzory
•afferentation of taste, hearing, vestib. inform.
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•Intumescentia cervicalis
•Intumescentia lumbalis
•Conus medullaris
•Filum terminale
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•Cranial boundary
•L2 – Caudal boundary
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MEDULLA SPINALIS

MEDULLA SPINALIS



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Sulcus medianus post.
Fissura mediana ant.
Sulcus posterolateralis
Sulcus anterolateralis
Funiculus
Fila radicularia

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Fissura mediana ant.
Sulcus medianus post.
Fasciculus gracilis
Fasc. cuneatus

fig1Uprav
•Cornu anterius
•Cornu posterius
•Substantia intermedia
•CC
•FR

FUNTIONAL ZONES OF NEURONS IN CNS
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•SS
•S
•VS
•VM
•BM
•SM
•cc




•Spinal cord motor neurons
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•Cortical neurons
•Tractus cortico-spinalis
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•Tr. rubro-spinalis
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•Tr. vestibulo-spinalis
Vestibular nuclei
•Ncl ruber, red nucleus
•Tr. tecto-spinalis

fig1Uprav Cik cak
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Plné kosočtverce Plné kosočtverce
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•Radix dorsalis
•Pseudounipolar neurons in SG (DRG)
•Ncl. posteromarginalis +
•Subst. gelatinosa Rolandi
•Tr. dorsolateralis Lissaueri
•Ncl. proprius
•Ncl. thoracicus
•(Stillingovo-Clarkeovo j.)
•Tr. spinocerebellaris post.
•Tr. spinocerebellaris ant.
•Tr. spino-olivaris
•Tr. olivo-spinalis
•Tr. spino-thalamicus,
•-reticularis, -tectalis
•Ncl. intermediomedialis
•Fasc. gracilis
•Fasc. cuneatus
•Tr. spinobulbaris

fig1Uprav
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fig1Uprav Vodorovné cihly Cik cak Obrysy kosočtverců Plné kosočtverce Velké tečky
•Tr. corticospinalis lat.
•Tr. corticospinalis ant.
•Tr. rubrospinalis
•Tr. olivospinalis
•Tr. vestibulospinalis
•Tr. reticulospinalis
•Tr. tectospinalis




lamina (Rexed 1952)
Nuclei
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ncl. apicalis (apical nucleus)
II + III
substantia gelatinosa Rollandi
IV + V
ncl. proprius (proper nucleus)
VI
ncl. thoracicus (Stilling – Clarke‘s nucleus) C8-L3
VII
interneurons in the cornu anterius
VIII
medial group of motoneurons
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lateral group of motoneurons
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zona centralis, gray mater around canalis centralis

MEDULLA SPINALIS



http://chronicpainreliefoptions.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/SCI1.jpg
MEDULLA SPINALIS