URINARY SYSTEM
REN, NEPHROS - facies anterior et posterior
- margo lateralis et medialis - hilum renale
- sinus renalis
- extremitas superior et inferior
R L
Capsula fibrosa
Cortex renalis
Medulla renalis
– 6-20 pyramides renales
Columnae renales
Pars radiata corticis
Papilla renalis
Ductus papillares
Foramina papillaria
Area cribrosa
Sinus renalis
Lobus renalis (Renculus)
Renculi-marking
(renculization)
NEPHRON
- Corpusculum renale (Malpighi)
- Glomerulus
- Capsula glomeruli (Bowman)
- Tubulus proximalis
- Henle’s loop
- Tubulus distalis
Tubulus colligens
Ductus papillaris
Foramen papillare
A. renalis
- r. anterior – 4 rr. praepelvici
- r. posterior – r. retropelvicus
- aa. lobares – aa. interlobares
Segmenta renalia – s. superius
- s. anterius superius
- s. anterius inferius
- s. inferius
- s. posterius
Aa. interlobares:
1. A. arcuata
2. A. interlobularis
3. Vas afferens
4. Vas efferens
5. Peritubular capillary plexus
6. Arteriola recta
7. Capillary plexus in the medulla
8. Capillary plexus around
papillary duct
9. Venulae stellatae
10.V. interlobularis
11.V. arcuata
12.Vein from the peritubular plexus
13.Venulae rectae
Aa. renales accessoriae
1. Diaphragma 4. M. transversus abdominis
2. 11th rib 5. M. quadratus lumborum
3. 12th rib 6. M. psoas major
N. subcostalis
N. iliohypogastricus
N. ilioinguinalis
1. Gl. suprarenalis dx.
2. Liver
3. Duodenum
4. Flexura coli dx.
5. Jejunum
1. Gl. suprarenalis sin.
2. Stomach
3. Spleen
4. Pancreas
5. Flexura coli sin.
6. Jejunum
SIN.
1. Fascia renalis 5. Corpus adiposum pararenale
2. Lamina praerenalis 6. Peritoneum
3. Lamina retrorenalis 7. Fascia transversalis
4. Capsula adiposa
REN MIGRANS
Nephrolithiasis
Calcium oxalate crystals – 80%
Uric acid – 5 - 10%
Transverse section through the intervertebral disc between T12 and L1
Cross-sectional image through the L1 obtained with CT
GLANDULA SUPRARENALIS – facies anterior – hilum
- facies posterior
- facies renalis
Cortex
Medulla
Five-month old fetus
CALICES RENALES – minores et majores
PELVIS RENALIS
URETER
1. pars abdominalis
2. pars pelvina
3. pars intramuralis
ostium ureteris
LANZ
VESICA URINARIA
-fundus vesicae
-corpus vesicae
-apex vesicae
- lig. umbilicale medianum
-cervix vesicae
Trigonum vesicae – ostia ureterum
- ostium urethrae internum
- plica interureterica
- fossa retrotrigonalis
- bundles of Bell
- uvula vesicae
- m. detrusor
- m. sphincter vesicae
- m. sphincter urethrae
Median section through
the male pelvis
1. Excavatio rectovesicalis
Median section through
the female pelvis
1. Excavatio rectouterina
2. Excavatio vesicouterina
URETHRA FEMININA
- pars intramuralis
- pars pelvina
- pars membranacea
- pars perinealis
URETHRA FEMININA
Crista urethralis
Lacunae urethrales
Glandulae urethrales
Ductus paraurethrales
IVU
Retrograde pyelography
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) – voiding cystourethrogram (VCU)
Retrocaval ureter
Ureter duplex
Horseshoe kidney
Illustrations 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 17-24, 26 and 28 were copied
from:
Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen/Sobotta.
Putz,R., und Pabst,R. 20. Auflage. München:
Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1993)
Illustrations 4, 7, 10, 11, 13-15, 21, 25, and 27 were copied
from:
Čihák R: Anatomie 2 (Splanchnologia). Avicenum,
zdravotnické nakladatelství, Praha, 1988.