BASIC MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY II Progress test 1 (SS 2017) 0.5 Name:.............................................................................................. ... Date: ............................ Group: ................. 1a) Give adjectives related to the given nouns. Then fill them in the phrases in the right column in the same order. (5 + 5 points) corona …………………………….. arteriae …………………………….. orbita …………………………….. pars …………………………….. apex …………………………….. ligamentum …………………………….. dentis nervus …………………………….. systema …………………………….. centrale tempus …………………………….. processus ossis …………………………….. 2) Use prefixes in the first column to derive new words with the given meaning; then give a parallel Latin/ Greek prefix. Follow the example. (10 points) prefix English equivalent or description Derived word Parallel latin/Greek prefix e. g. extra- located outside uterus extrauterinus ecto-/exo- (1) hyper- pathologically high blood pressure (2) para- (adj.) located near sacral bone (3) intra- (adj.) the injection put into a muscle (4) epi- the outer layer of skin (5) prae- (adj.) occurring before operation 3) Change into plural and write down the opposite (also in Plural!). (15 points) musculus adductor ……………………………............................................. …………………………….. fractura complicata ……………………………............................................. …………………………….. cornus majus ……………………………............................................. …………………………….. ramus inferior ……………………………............................................. …………………………….. ulcus durum ……………………………............................................. …………………………….. 4) Translate (15 points) multiple bite wounds on the left hand with swelling ................................................................................................... ...................................................................................... danger of the rupture of a cyst of thyroid gland ................................................................................................... ...................................................................................... surgical amputation of the fourth and fifth finger of the right foot due to frostbites ................................................................................................... ...................................................................................... a benign tumour of the left lobe of lungs growing towards pericardium ................................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5) Analyse the following terms by describing their root, prefix and/or suffix. Translate the expressions. Follow the example. (7 + 3 points) Example: aquosus Analysis: root aqu- = water, suffix -osus = full of Translation: full of water periosteoma nodulus haemothorax pyuria surdomutitas vermiformis CORRECT ANSWERS 1a) Give adjectives related to the given nouns. Then fill them in the phrases in the right column in the same order. (5 + 5 points) corona CORONARIUS, A, UM arteriae CORONARIAE orbita ORBITALIS,E pars ORBITALIS apex APICALIS, E ligamentum APICALE dentis nervus NERVOSUS, A, UM systema NERVOSUM centrale tempus TEMPORALIS, E processus ossis TEMPORALIS 2) Use prefixes in the first column to derive new words with the given meaning; then give a parallel Latin/ Greek prefix. Follow the example. (10 points) prefix English equivalent or description Derived word Parallel latin/Greek prefix e. g. extra- located outside uterus extrauterinus ecto-/exo- (6) hyper- pathologically high blood pressure HYPERTENSIO PER/SUPRA (7) para- (adj.) located near sacral bone PARASACRALIS AD (8) intra- (adj.) the injection put into a muscle INTRAMUSCULARIS ENDO (9) epi- the outer layer of skin EPIDERMIS SUPER (10) prae- (adj.) occurring before operation PRAEOPERATIVUS PRO 3) Change into plural and write down the opposite (also in Plural!). (15 points) musculus adductor MUSCULI ADDUCTORES ABDUCTORES fractura complicata FRACTURAE COMPLICATAE SIMPLICES cornus majus CORNUA MAJORA MINORA ramus inferior RAMI INFERIORES SUPERIORES ulcus durum ULCERA DURA MOLLIA 4) Translate (15 points) multiple bite wounds on the left hand with swelling VULNERA MORSA MULTIPLICIA MANUS LATERIS SINISTRI/SINISTRAE CUM OEDEMATE danger of the rupture of a cyst of thyroid gland PERICULUM RUPTURAE CYSTIS GLANDULAE THYROIDEAE surgical amputation of the fourth and fifth finger of the right foot due to frostbites AMPUTATIO DIGITI QUARTI ET QUINTI PEDIS (LATERIS) DEXTRI CHIRURGICA PROPTER CONGELATIONES a benign tumour of the left lobe of lungs growing towards pericardium TUMOR BENIGNUS LOBI (LATERIS) SINISTRI PULMONIS INCRESCENS AD PERICARDIUM 5) Analyse the following terms by describing their root, prefix and/or suffix. Translate the expressions. Follow the example. (7 + 3 points) Example: aquosus Analysis: root aqu- = water, suffix -osus = full of Translation: full of water periosteoma PERI=AROUND; OSTE=BONE; OMA=TUMOUR TUMOUR IN THE MEMBRANE COVERING BONES nodulus NOD=NODE; ULUS=SMALL SMALL NODE haemothorax HAEMO=BLOOD; THORAX=THORAX/PLEURAL CAVITY ACCUMULATION OF BLOOD IN PLEURAL CAVITY pyuria PY=PUS; URIA=URINE PRESENCE OF PUS IN URINE surdomutitas SURDO=DEAF; MUT=MUTE; ITAS= STATE DEAF-MUTE STATE vermiformis VERMI=WORM; FORMIS=SIMILAR TO/RESEMBLING/SHAPED SHAPED LIKE WORM