MATCH GREEK ELEMENTS WITH LATIN EQUIVALENTS MATCH.png MATCH THE ITEMS IN THE TWO COLUMNS Chrom-o-, chromat-o- Chlor-o- Cyan-o- Erythr-o- Leuc-o- Xanth-o- Poli-o- Blue Color Green Grey White, colorless Red Yellow Melan-o Black, dark FORM COMPOUND WORDS WITH NAMES OF COLOURS 1. A yellowish discoloration of the skin is known as .…….…….derma 2. A cell producing the dark pigment (…………...) is called ……………………cytus 3. A decreased number of red blood cells is ………………..penia 6. An excessive discharge of white (or sometimes yellowish) mucus from the vagina is ………………..rrhoea 5. A group of photosynthetic bacteria containing a blue pigment is ………….bacteria 4. The green pigment of plant leaves and algae is ………………phyllum Xanthoderma – melanocytus – erythrocytopenia – chlorophyllum (on) - cyanobácteria - leucorrhoea SYNDACTYLIA POLYDACTYLIA MACRODACTYLIA ARACHNODACTYLIA ADACTYLIA BRACHYDACTYLIA OLIGODACTYLIA NAME WHAT KIND OF “-DACTYLIA” IS ON THE PICTURE 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 Latin origin Greek origin Hybrids (both compound and derived terms) ⇨ usually 2-root expressions ⇨ connecting vowels: o/i/Ø ⇨ a noun/adjective/ numeral on the first place examples: nas-o-lacrim-alis secund-i-grav-ida uni-later-alis mult-angulus cerebr-o-spin-alis (noun) mult-i-cellul-aris (adj.) prim-i-para (numeral) ⇨multi-root expressions ⇨ connecting vowels: o/Ø ⇨ a noun/adjective/ numeral on the first place examples: thromb-o-cyt-o-penia (3 roots) pan-hyster-o-salping-o-oophor-ec-tom-ia (5 roots) haemat-o-log-ia haemat-ur-ia tri-pleg-ia py-ur-ia (noun) macr-o-cephal-ia (adj.) mon-o-pleg-ia (numeral) haematuria x uraemia ⇨multi-root expressions examples: ap-pendic-itis L L G hepat-o- ren-alis G L L ovari-ec-tom-ia L G G G cheil-o-gnath-o-palat-o-schisis G G L G } Obesitas permagna } } ROOT SUFFIX PREFIX ROOT } } }St. p. cholecystectomiam laparoscopicam } }ROOT 1 ROOT2 PREFIX ROOT 3 SUFFIX } } ROOT 1 ROOT SUFFIX } PATHOLOGICAL STATES AND DISEASES MEDICAL INTERVENTIONS AND EXAMINATIONS FORM COMPOUND TERMS WITH THE GIVEN GREEK ELEMENT -ALGIA: “pain, ache, suffering” of the body part or organ e. g. dorsalgia – back pain Pain in the JOINT(S) Arthr-algia STOMACH pain Gastr-algia Pain along the course of NERVE(S) Neur-algia TOOTHache Odont-algia HEADache Cephal-algia Pain in the HIP JOINT Cox-algia Pain in the UTERUS Metr-algia Pain in the BREAST Mast-algia/Mamm-algia Pain in the SMALL INTESTINE Enter-algia + ODYNIA is synonymic!!!! EXPLAIN THE MEANING OF COMPOUND and DERIVED WORDS Haemolysis Pyretolysis -LYSIS : 1) Biochemistry: dissolution, destruction of cells 2) Medicine: gradual subsiding of the symptoms of an acute disease Spondylolysis Spasmolysis Dialysis Osteolysis Necrolysis Bacteriolysis Reduction of fever Disintegration of red blood cells Relaxation of muscle spasms Separation of smaller and larger molecules Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue Disintegration and dissolution of dead tissue Dissolution or destruction of bacteria Defect in the connection between vertebrae -PATHIA : pathology of sth Psychopathia EXPLAIN THE MEANING OR DERIVE THE COMPOUND WORD Disease of the heart Neuropathia Angiopathia Disease of the cartilage Disorder of a cell Rhinopathia Disease of the tongue Myopathia -PTOSIS : prolapse of sth Prolapse of the uterus Gastroptosis Prolapse of the Fallopian tube(s) Colonoptosis Prolapse of the kidney Blepharoptosis FORM COMPOUND TERMS WITH GREEK ELEMENT -ECTOMIA : excision, surgical removal of a part of or a whole organ e. g. appendectomia – removal of vermiform appendix Removal of FINGER - Removal of STOMACH - Removal of LIVER - Removal of LARYNX - Removal of LOBE - Removal of BREAST - Removal of PANCREAS - Removal of PROSTATE - Dactyl-ec-tomia Gastr-ec-tomia Hepat-ec-tomia Laryng-ec-tomia Lob-ec-tomia Mast-ec-tomia Pancreat-ec-tomia Prostat-ec-tomia Removal of UTERUS- Hyster-ec-tomia -GRAPHIA : recording, imaging of sth e. g. hysterographia – graphic recording of the strenght of uterine contractions A breast examination with imaging technology A vessels examination with some type of viewing/recording device Internal organs examination by taking X-ray photographs The process of recording electrical impulses of the heart Mamm-o-graphia Angi-o-graphia Radi-o-graphia Electr-o-cardi-o-graphia EXPLAIN MEANING OF THE COMPOUND WORDS EXPLAIN MEANING OF THE COMPOUND WORDS -METRIA : measurement of sth e. g. pupillometria – measurement of the diameter of the eye pupil Crani-o-metria Pelvi-metria Cephal-o-metria Cyst-o-metria Odont-o-metria Oste-o-metria Measurement of SKULL Measurement of PELVIS Measurement of HEAD Measurement of BLADDER Measurement of TEETH Measurement of BONES -SCOPIA : visual examination of the interior of a body organ, broadly also any inspection of a body part e. g. endoscopia : examination of the inside of the body Inspection of FETUS- Inspection of PHARYNX- Inspection of ANUS- Inspection of ABDOMINAL CAVITY- Inspection of LARGE INTESTINE- Inspection of THORACIC CAVITY- Fet-o-scopia Pharyng-o-scopia An-o-scopia Lapar-o-scopia Col-o(no)-scopia Thorac-o-scopia Inspection of VAGINA- Colp-o-scopia Inspection of EYE- Ophthalm-o-scopia FORM COMPOUND TERMS WITH GREEK ELEMENT -TOMIA : cutting, incision to sth e. g. herniotomia – a surgical incision to fix hernia Incision to ARTERY- Incision to BRONCHUS - Incision to SKULL - Incision to LOBE - Incision to MUSCLE - Incision to PERICARDIUM - Arteri-o-tomia Bronch-o-tomia Crani-o-tomia Lob-o-tomia My-o-tomia Pericardi-o-tomia Incision to PERINEUM (PUBIC REGION) - Incision to VEIN - Incision toTYMPANUM - Episi-o-tomia Phleb-o-tomia Tympan-o-tomia FORM COMPOUND TERMS WITH GREEK ELEMENT DECIDE WHETHER THE COMPOUND WORD CONTAINS GREEK ELEMENT CORRESPONDING WITH THE LABELLED BODY PART: Encephalopathia Thoracographia Cholecystitis Adenocarcinoma Podarthritis Somatologia Phlebotomia Otoscopia Nephrostomia Myeloneuritis MATCH DEFINITIONS WITH GREEK ROOTS The benign tumor made up of newly formed blood vessels is ? Condition in which excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the ventricles of the brain is ? The surgical removal of fat beneath the skin is ? An accumulation of pus in the Fallopian tube is ? The surgical removal of a kidney stone through an incision into the kidney is ? A toxic condition resulting from renal failure in which kidney function is compromised and urea is retained in the blood is ? The burning sensation caused by the return of acidic stomach contents into the oesophagus is called heartburn or ? Haem-angi- Hydr- Lip- Lith- Py- Pyr- Ur- Haemangioma – pyrosis - hydrocephalus – lipectomia - Pyosalpinx – Nephrolithectomia – Uraemia - } }toothache }inflammation of the tissues surrounding teeth }hypersensitivity of teeth }the field of medicine dealing with teeth }benign tumour of tooth-tissue origin }tooth development }pathological fear of dental care, dentistry }visual examination of oral cavity }surgical removal of tooth } ANALYZE THE MEDICAL TERMS INCL. GREEK ODÓUS, ODONTOS: ODONTALGIA PERIODONTITIS ODONTOHYPERAESTHESIA ODONTOLOGIA ODONTOMA ODONTOGENESIS ODONTOPHOBIA ODONTOSCOPIA ODONTECTOMIA Handout 5 – time to prepare Use the root my-o-/s/- (muscle) FORM MEDICAL TERMS BASED ON DEFINITIONS: 1.Benign tumor in a smooth muscle 2.Inflammation of a muscle 3.Formation of multiple tumors in a smooth muscle 4.Heart muscle 5.Muscular tissue in the uterus 6.(adj.) Referring to the heart muscle 7.Recording the strength of a muscle contraction 8.Medical field studying muscles 9.Removal of a muscular tissue tumour 10.Surgical incision to a muscle 11.Plastic surgery to repair a muscle 12. MYOMA MYOSITIS MYOMATOSIS MYOCARDIUM MYOMETRIUM MYOCARDIACUS MYOGRAPHIA MYOLOGIA MYOMECTOMIA MYOTOMIA MYOPLASTICA Handout 6 }hystera – salpinx – graphia } }pan – hystera – salpinx – oophoron – ectome } }oligos – erythros – kytos – haima } }thrombos – kytos – penia } }pneumon – haima – pericardium } }kystis – ureter – pyelos – nephros - itis } }hepaticus – duodenum – anastomosis } } } CREATE COMPOUND MEDICAL TERMS FROM THE GIVEN COMPONENTS AND FIGURE OUT THEIR MEANING: hysterosalpingographia panhysterosalpingoophorectomia oligoerythrocytaemia thrombocytopenia pneumohaemopericardium cystoureteropyelonephritis hepaticoduodenoanastomosis TIME TO PREPARE 21 1.Plastic surgery to repair a blood vessel (e.g. a narrowed artery) is… 2.An X-ray examination of a vessel using radio-opaque dye so the vessel shows up is… 3.(Adjective) referring to the heart and the chest region … 4.An abbreviation C-PG stands for examination of the heart function and breathing, in Latin it is called… 5.Surgical operation to make a permanent opening into the pelvis of kidney from the surface is… 6.Surgery to make an opening between the bladder and the abdominal wall is… 7.Surgical removal of tongue is... 8.Plastic surgery of breasts is… 9.Replacement of the damaged skin by skin taken from a donor is… FILL IN THE MEDICAL TERMS: Time to prepare: Angioplastica; Angiographia; Cardiacus; Cardiopneumographia; Nephrostomia; Cystostomia; Glossectomia; Mastoplastica; Dermatoplastica READ THE DIAGNOSES, PUT THE FULL FORMS OF ABBREVIATIONS secundum (prep.!) = according to