Prescription Revision
Week 11


???
}What information is usually found in the individually prepared prescription?
}What are the formulae used?
}
}What cases are included in the ready-made prescriptions? Why?
}
}Which part of prescription is not in Latin? Why?
}
}What are the introductory and the concluding formulae in a prescription?
}

MATCH THE PROBLEMS WITH THE APPROPRIATE MEDICATION GROUPS:
OBSTIPATIO
THROMBOSIS
ONYCHOMYCOSIS
CANCER
DILATATIO VASORUM
OLIGURIA
INTOXICATIO
DOLORES PERMAGNI
DIURETICA
ANTICOAGULANTIA
VASOCONSTRINGENTIA
NARCOTICA
EMETICA / ANTIDOTUM
CHEMOTHERAPEUTICA
LAXATIVA
ANTIMYCOTICA

FILL IN MISSING TERMS
Antidepressivum
________
Asentra 50 tbl. p. o. 28 x 50 mg
________ orig. _______ IV (quattuor)
D. ________ 2 tablety denně.

GIVE FULL FORMS OF THE UNDERLINED ABBREVIATED TERMS:
analgeticum + antipyreticum
Rp.
Acidi acetylsalicylici
Paracetamoli aa 0,3
Codeinii dihydrogenphosphorici      0,02
Coffeini cum natrio benzoico      0,1
Magnesii oxydati      0,05
M. f. pulv.
D. t. d. No. XX (viginti) ad caps.
S. 3krát denně 1 prášek.

INTERPRET
diureticum
Rp.
Aminophyllini 1,8
Olei cacao q. s. ut f. supp.
D. t. d. No. VI (sex)
S. 2krát denně zavést 1 čípek do konečníku.

CHANGE TO PLURAL
}tuba originalis
}remedium expectorans
}dosis pro adulto
}flos tiliae
}solutio physiologica
}pars aequalis
}suppositorium rectale
}pulvis adspersorius
}
}
}
tubae originales
remedia expectorantia
doses pro adultis
flores tiliae
solutiones physiologicae
partes aequales
suppositoria rectalia
pulveres adspersorii

MAKE A PRESCRIPTION
}a) A fifty-year old woman suffers from chronic bad headache with no reason identified. Prescribe
her capsules made of 0,005 g of Diazepamum; 0,02 g of Phenobarbitalum; 0,1 g of coffeinum; and 0,2
g of paracetamolum. The vehicle is lactose (lactosum) up to 0,5 grams. The pharmacist should make a
powder. Make 50 doses in the form of gelatine capsules (gelatinosus, a, um). The patient should
take one capsule if needed, max. twice a day. The medication should be marked as poison.
}
}b) A hard smoker suffers from chronic bronchitis and needs to expectorate the mucus from his
bronchial tubes. Prescribe him mucolytics: one package of Mucosolvan drops. The patient should take
30 drops every three hours.
}
1

a) Rp.
    Ergotamini tartratis      0,001
    Diazepami                    0,005
    Phenobarbitali              0,020
    Coffeini                        0,100
    Paracetamoli                0,200
    Lactosi                     ad 0,5
    M.f. plv.
    D. t. d. No. L (quinquaginta)
    D. ad caps. gelat.
    D. S. One capsule if needed, max. twice a day. S. s. v.
b) Rp.
    Mucosolvan gtt.
    Exp. orig. No. I (unam)
    D. S. 30 drops every 3 hours.

MAKE A PRESCRIPTION
}a) A five-year old child has been received at the hospital with very high fever caused by acute
inflammation of urinary bladder. One of the best ways how to lower the fever of children is via
paracetamol suppositories (Suppositoria paracetamoli). These should be made by pharmacist of 10
grams of paracetamol + 30 grams of Adipis solidi as adjuvant remedy. 20 of them should be made in
equal doses. The instructions for the patient are to take one suppository every 6 hours if the
fever reaches 38,50C.
}
}b) The patient suffers from acute pnemonia, but is allergic to penicilline antibiotics. Therefore,
two original packages of klaritromycine antibiotics Klacid 500 mg have to be prescribed in the form
of coated tablets. The patient should take one tablet every 12 hours for two-three weeks.
2

a) Rp.
    Paracetamoli    10,0
    Adipis solidi     30,0
    M. f. supp.
    Div. in d. aeq. No. XX (viginti)
    D. S. One suppository every 6 hours if the fever reaches 38,50C.
b) Rp.
    Klacid 500 mg tbl. obd.
    Exp. orig. No. II (duas)
    D. S. One tablet every 12 hours for 2-3 weeks.

Dissection Protocol
Week 11


STRUCTURE
}Pathological-anatomical diagnosis consists of four parts:
}
}I. Morbus principalis
}
}II. Complicationes
}
}III. Causa mortis
}
}IV. Inventus accesorius

ANALYZE THE DISSECTION PROTOCOL
F:\medical terminology\med_SS\W11\Oedema_cerebri__congelatio.jpg


LIVORES MORTIS
}Hypostasis; a settling of  blood in the lower parts of body post mortem, which causes a purplish
red discoloration of the skin }start 20-30 min after death, visible 2 hours after death, maximum
extent 8-12 hours after death
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%
83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5.jpg

Emphysema
pulmonale
}a type of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) together with e.g. bronchitis; }   a
dilatation of pulmonary ways and destruction of intraalveolar septa, permanent excessive amount of
air in lungs }Symptoms: shortness of breath, cough, sputum, gets worse over time
}Causes: smoking, air pollution, chronic bronchitis
Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt emphysema

conus occipitalis
}herniation/compression of the life important brain structures into foramen occipitale magnum;
fatal
Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt herniation of brain conus occipitalis
ecchymoses
}subcutaneous spots of blood similar to haematoma; however, not caused by trauma but a
pathophysiology of cells / vessels
Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt ecchymosis

hypertrophia trabecularis
}pathological overgrowth of the trabeculae of heart muscle
cor pulmonale
}pulmonary heart disease; enlargement and failure of the right ventricle due to high blood pressure
in lungs or pulmonary stenosis

MATCH THE TERMS WITH APPROPRIATE ADJECTIVES AND CONNECT WITH „CUM“:
}emphysema – fractura – decubitus – pneumothorax
}conus – ebrietas – hemosinus
}
alcoholicus, a, um
cum
superficialis, e
pulmonalis, e
traumaticus, a, um
sphenoidalis, e
comminutivus, a, um
temporalis, e

cum ebrietate alcoholica; cum decubitibus superficialis; cum emphysemate pulmonali; cum
pneumothorace traumatico; cum hemosinu sphenoidali;
cum fractura comminutiva; cum cono temporali

I.Melanoblastoma dorsi reg. subscapularis l. dx.
II.Metastases multiplices cerebri lat. utr., cerebelli lat utr., et ad pulmones.
}       Oedema cerebri.
}       Decubitus reg. sacralis superficialis parvus. Hypertrophia lienis.
}       Arteriosclerosis universalis. Bronchopneumonia hypostatica microfocalis l.dx.
III.Thromboembolia ramorum arteriae pulmonalis l. dx. multifocalis. Dilatatio ventriculi cordis
dextri acuta.
IV.Defectus dentium partialis reg. mandibulae l. sin. Atrophia fusca myocardii et hepatis.
}       Adenoma lobi sinistri glandulae thyroideae. Stp. HYE et adnexectomiam bilateralem. Striae
cutis  reg. abdominis. Degeneratio cuspidum valvae mitralis. Cystes serosae corticis renum.
Urocystitis catarrhalis.
20

Odpovědi jsou v poznámce pod následujícím slidem
1.Co je příčinou smrti?
2.Jak se nazývají jednotlivé části epikrízy (shrnutí pitvy)?
3.Jedná se o muže, či ženu?
4.Co znamená zkratka HYE?
5.Najděte všechny záněty.

MAN / WOMAN ?
CAUSE OF DEATH ?
INFLAMMATIONS ?
TUMOURS ?