Revision of 1st and 2nd declension



Translate and form reqired cases
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—
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—
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wide ligament
mucous membrane
long period
nom. sg.
gen. sg.
acc. sg.
nom. pl.
gen. pl.
abl. pl.

—
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—
—
—
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—
—
wide ligament
mucous membrane
long period
nom. sg.
ligamentum latum
tunica mucosa
periodus longa
gen. sg.
ligamenti lati
tunicae mucosae
periodi longae
acc. sg.
ligamentum latum
tunicam mucosam
periodum longam
nom. pl.
ligamenta lata
tunicae mucosae
periodi longae
gen. pl.
ligamentorum latorum
tunicarum mucosarum
periodorum longarum
abl. pl.
ligamentis latis
tunicis mucosis
periodis longis

Adjectives ending in –oideus, a, um
—Derived from Greek τὸ εἶδος „shape, picture“
θυρεός = shield
πτέρυξ = bird wing
processus pterygoideus
colon sigmoideum
glandula thyroidea
sutura lambdoidea

Translate
—rupture of pterygoid muscle
¡ruptura musculi pterygoidei
—rupture of pterygoid muscles
¡ruptura musculorum pterygoideorum
—cancer of sigmoid colon
¡cancer / carcinoma coli sigmoidei
—lobes of thyroid gland
¡Lobi glandulae thyroideae
—anomaly of lambdoid suture
¡anomalia suturae lambdoideae

Correct the mistakes
—massa pro suppositoria
—in periodo longo
—in hilo ovario
—tuberculi costarum
—mixtura cum ricini olei
—post fracturam coste
—nuclei ruberi
—in ostio venae cavo
Øsuppositoriis
Ølonga
Øovarii
Øtubercula
Øoleo
Øcostae
Ørubri
Øcavae

3rd declension



3rd declension: characteristic features
ØNouns of all three genders
¡abductor, ōris, m.
¡pelvis, is, f.
¡forāmen, inis, n.
Ø
ØNom. sg. – various endings
— Gen. sg. – always –is
—
ØThe base for forming all other cases is genitive stem
Øwe gain genitive stem when we remove ending -is from gen. sg.
oabductor, abductōris -> abductōr-
opelvis, pelvis -> pelv-
oforāmen, forāminis -> forāmin-

What is the genitive stem of following nouns
—corpus, oris, n.
—cutis, is, f.
—caput, itis, n.
—os, oris, n.
—pollex, icis, m.
—femur, oris, n.
—frons, frontis, f.
—auris, is, f.
—
—
cervix, icis, f.
pectus, oris, n. abdomen, inis, n.
crus, cruris, n.
pes, pedis, m.
hallux, ucis, m.
corpor-
cut-
capit-
or-
pollic-
femor-
front-
aur-
cervic-
pector-
abdomin-
crur-
ped-
halluc-

2 types of stems
—Nouns of 3rd declension are divided into two types:
¡a) i-stems
¡masculines a feminines:
÷Having the same number of syllables in nominative and genitive singular:
¢a-xis, a-xis, m.
¢pub-ēs, pub-is, f.
÷Having 2 consonants preceeding the ending –is in the genitive singular:
¢dens, dentis, m.
¢pars, partis, f.
¡Neutrals:
÷nom. sg. ending in  -e, -al or -ar (help: areal), there are only 4 of them:
¢rēte, rētis, n.; animal, ālis, n.; calcar, calcāris, n.;     cochlear, aris, n.
¡b) consonant stems (all the rest)
÷pulmō, pulmōnis, m. ; cervīx, cervīcis, f.; abdōmen, abdōminis, n.
—

Maskulines and feminines
—i-stem: pelvis, is f.
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—
—
—
—
—
—Consonant stem: dolor, oris, m.
üthe only difference between these two paradigms is genitive plural:
— pelvium X dolorum
case
singular
plural
nom.
pelvis
pelv-ēs
gen.
pelvis
pelv-ium
ak.
pelv-em
pelv-ēs
abl.
pelv-e
pelv-ibus

Maskulines and feminines



Neutrals
—abl. sg. (rētī X corpore),
—nom.+acc. pl. (rētia X corpora)
—gen. pl. (rētium X corporum)
—Exceptions:
—os, ossis n. (bone): gen. pl.: ossium
—vās, vāsis n. (vesel): is in plural declined like septum: vāsa, vāsōrum...
case
singular
plural
singular
plural
nom.
rēte
rēt-ia
corpus
corpor-a
gen.
rēt-is
rēt-ium
corpor-is
corpor-um
ak.
rēte
rēt-ia
corpus
corpor-a
abl.
rēt-ī
rēt-ibus
corpor-e
corpor-ibus

Neutrals



Neutrals



What is the paradigm for following nouns?
—cutis, is, f.
—caput, itis, n.
—os, oris, n.
—pollex, icis, m.
—femur, oris, n.
—frons, frontis, f.
—
—
auris, is, f.
cervix, icis, f.
pectus, oris, n. abdomen, inis, n.
crus, cruris, n.
pes, pedis, m.
hallux, ucis, m.
cut-
capit-
or-
pollic-
femor-
front-
aur-
cervic-
pector-
abdomin-
crur-
ped-
halluc-

Example of declining noun from
3rd declension with  1st and 2nd declension adjective
Singular
Plural
margō liber
marginēs liberī
marginis liberī
marginum liberōrum
marginem liberum
marginēs liberōs
margine liberō
marginibus liberīs
Singular
Plural
cochlear parvum
cochleāria parva
cochleāris parvī
cochleārium parvōrum
cochlear parvum
cochleāria parva
cochleārī parvō
cochleāribus parvīs

Decline:
—os longum
—cavitas magna
—rete venosum
—canalis palatinus
—