Fractures



Authentic medical reports
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Décollement  = severe damage of soft tissues

Fractura pathologica
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Myeloma -The plasma membrane of a muscle fiber

Fractura traumatica



Fractura aperta/clausa
Snímka obrazovky 2014-02-10 o 16.56.46.png


Fractura simplex/multiplex
Snímka obrazovky 2014-02-10 o 16.58.18.png Snímka obrazovky 2014-02-10 o 17.05.48.png


Fractura comminutiva
Snímka obrazovky 2014-02-10 o 17.03.59.png


Fractura transversa/obliqua
Snímka obrazovky 2014-02-10 o 17.12.33.png Snímka obrazovky 2014-02-10 o 17.12.48.png


Fractura spiralis / longitudinalis
Snímka obrazovky 2014-02-10 o 17.13.12.png


Fractura compressiva / impressiva
Snímka obrazovky 2014-02-10 o 17.17.32.png
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Fractura incuneata
sternum fracture.png

Toto by snáď mohlo byť ok?

Infractio = f. partialis = f. incompleta
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Fractura cum dislocatione
Snímka obrazovky 2014-02-10 o 19.13.25.png
ad axim
ad latus
ad longitudinem cum contractione
ad longitudinem cum distractione

Fracture Healing:
1:   REPOSITIO = REDUCTIO fragmentorum
¡CLOSED (short /long term)
¡
8.png 3.png

is a medical procedure to restore fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment. This sense of
the term "reduction" does not imply any sort of removal or quantitative decrease but rather implies
a restoration: re ("back [to normal]") + ducere ("lead"/"bring"), i.e., "bringing back to normal."
Use of plates, screws, and wires was first documented in the 1880s and 1890s. Early surgical
fixation initially was complicated by many obstacles, such as infection, poorly conceived implants
and techniques, metal allergy, and a limited understanding of the biology and mechanics of fracture
healing.[1] During the 1950s, Danis and Muller began to define the principles and techniques of
internal fixation.

Fracture Healing:
2: FIXATIO = STABILISATIO fragmentorum
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(mechanical stability)
intramedullar rods/ Internal plates and screws
ESIN

Fracture Healing:
2: FIXATIO = STABILISATIO fragmentorum
—INTERNAL FIXATION
10 Internal plates.png

Fracture Healing:
2: FIXATIO = STABILISATIO fragmentorum
9 (Kirschner wire).png 6.png Snímka obrazovky 2014-03-25 o 0.23.04.png

Kirschner

Name the type of fracture
A
B
C
D
E
F

A, pathologica
B, spiralis
C, infractio, incompleta
D, obliqua
E, aperta/complicata
F, comminutiva

A) Name different bones of the human body
B) Write down different types of fractures of named bones

Cvičení primárně slouží jako opakování názvú kostí lidského těla, (kosti pojmenovat, zařadit do
deklinace, určit gen. základ slova, případně odvodit adj.
Sekundárně jej možno použít jako cvičení pro zopakování typu zlomenin, student si vybere, kterou
kost a jak “zlomí” a pokusí se to zapsat

3
—A 21-year-old man
—presented after being
—struck with a gun on
—his right lower jaw.
—Examination revealed
—displacement of the
—left half of his mandible with malocclusion on biting (Panel A). Computed tomography showed a
fracture of the left mandible and a fracture of the right mandibular body and angle (Panel B).
Given the U shape of the mandible, it is common for contralateral fractures to result from major
injury. Intravenous analgesics and antibiotics were given; the patient underwent open reduction
with internal fixation of his fractures.
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Fractura mandibulae lateris sinistri
Fractura corporis et anguli mandibulae
Reductio fragmentorum aperta cum fixatione interna

Literature
—Mazánek, J.: Traumatologie orofaciální oblasti. Praha : Grada, p. 24
—
—http://radiologymasterclass.co.uk
—http://anthropology.si.edu
—http://nejm.org (The New England Journal of Medicine)
—