Autonomic nervous system (ANS)
central compartment
peripheral compartment
sympathicus (pars sympathica)
parasympathicus (pars parasympathica)
enteric system
cranio-sacral system (parasympathicus)
thoraco-lumbal system (sympathicus)
intramural
ganglia
paravertebral
 prevertebral
ganglia
cranio-sacral system (parasympathicus)
ACh
ACh
ACh
AChAChNA, A
Preganglionic parasympathetic neurons
A pattern of connections of sympathetic
preganglionic axons I-II
Steward O. Functional Neuroscience. Springer 2000.
A pattern of connections of sympathetic
preganglionic axons III
Steward O. Functional Neuroscience. Springer 2000.
ggl. inf. IX.
ggl. sup. X.
n. jugularis
rr. laryngo-
pharyngei
r. interganglionaris
ggl. cervicale sup.
a. facialis
ggl. submand.
gl. subling.
gl. submand.
a.men.med.
gl.parotis
ggl. oticum
n. card. cerv. sup.
n. carot. int.
n. carot. ext.
ggl. ciliare
nn. carotico-
tymp.
m. dilator pupilae
n. petros.
prof.
ggl. pterygopal.
gl. lacr.
ggl. cervicale med.
Ggl. cervicale sup.
m. orbitalis
rr. orbitales
r. interganglionaris
ggl. cervicale sup.
ggl. cervicale med.
Ggl. cervicale med. et stellatum
a. car. com.
gl. thyroid.
gl. parathyroid.
ggl. cervicothorac.
(stellatum)
n. card. cerv. med.
ansa subclav.
plexus vertebr.
n. card. cerv. inf.
ggl. cervicale sup.
ggl. cervicale med.
Ganglion cervicale sup. et med.
Sobotta J, Figge FHJ. Atlas of human anatomy
Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1977
ggl. cervicale med.
ggl. stellatum
Ganglion cervicale med. et stellatum
Sobotta J, Figge FHJ. Atlas of human anatomy
Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1977
Ganglion cervicale sup. et med.
XII.XII.
ggl. superius n. X.
ggl. inferius n.X.
ggl. cervicale sup.
IX.
ggl. cervicale med.
ggl. stellatum
Sobotta J, Figge FHJ. Atlas of human anatomy
Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1977
GANGLION CERVICALE SUP.
ggl. cervicale sup.
ggl. cervicale med.
ggl. stellatum
plexus cardiacus superf.
plexus cardiacus prof.
INNERVATION OF THE HEART
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS)
https://cvphysiology.com/
Th1
Th6
rr. vasculares
- from all ganglia
rr. comm. grisei
- from all ganglia
Th9 n. splanchnicus
major
ggl. coeliacum
(prevertebral ggl.)
n. splanchnicus
minor
n. splanchnicus
imus (1/3)
PARAVERTEBRAL GANGLIA
nn. cardiaci th.
rr. pulmonares th.
rr. oesophagei
Prevertebral ganglia
ggl. coeliacum
ggl. mesentericum superius
ggl. mesentericum inferius
ggl. aorticorenale
Plexus aorticus lumbalis
ggl./plexus coeliacus
plexus gastricus dx., sn.
plexus hepaticus
plexus lienalis
plexus duodenalis
plexus pancreaticus
plexus uretericus
plexus testicularis/ovaricus
ggl. mesentericum superius
plexus mesentericus superior
ggl. mesentericum inferius
plexus mesentericus inferior
plexus rectalis superior
Plexus hypogastricus superior et inferior
F. H. Netter Anatomický atlas člověka, překlad Grada 2003
F. H. Netter Anatomický atlas člověka, překlad Grada 2003
Ggl. coeliacum
Ggl. mesent. sup.
Ggl. mesent. inf.
Truncus symp. sin.
Truncus symp. dx.
Plexus hypogastricus sup.
N. hypogastricus dx. et sin.
ggl. aorticorenale
F. H. Netter Anatomický atlas člověka, překlad Grada 2003
Sympathetic innervation of the suprarenal gland medulla
http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-autonomic-nervous-system-integrative-systems-part-3/
Sympathetic innervation of the suprarenal gland medulla
ANS innervation of the alimentary tube
http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-autonomic-nervous-system-integrative-systems-part-3/
Meissner‘s
network
Auerbach‘s
network
enteric motor (parasympath.) neuron
enteric interneuron
enteric viscerosenzory neuron
modulation by
sympath. &
parasympath.
fibers
stratumlongitudinale
stratumcirculare
l.muscularis
mucosae
Enteric system
F. H. Netter Anatomický atlas člověka, překlad Grada 2003
Micturation
http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-autonomic-nervous-system-integrative-systems-part-3/
Activation of parasympathetic fibers results in contraction of the detrusor muscle of the bladder and
relaxation of the sphincter vesicae muscle.
Traditionally, activation of sympathetic fibers results in relaxation of the detrusor muscle and
contraction of the sphincter located at the neck of the bladder.
Recently, sympathetic fibers are primarily distributed to the blood vessels in the bladder.
The sympathetic fibers play an important role during ejaculation in the male.
Sympathetic activation causes contraction of the sphincter vesicae during ejaculation and prevents
seminal fluid from entering the bladder.
Somatomotor innervation of the external urethral sphincter.