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Imaging techniques
Preparation for the dissection II
Description of the X-ray picture
Oesophagography Gastrography
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Cholecystography ERCP (endoskopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography)
Irigography
intravenous
urography
Retrograde pyelography Hysterosalpingography
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Coronarography a. coronaria cordis sin.
Coronarography a. coronaria cordis dx.
A. carotis interna - angiogram
a. carotis int.
a. vertebralis flebography
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A. hepatica comm.
Truncus coeliacus
A. renalis
https://is.muni.cz/auth/do/med/el/anatomie_samo
studium/pages/18-RTG.html
Regional anatomy of the head
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Regio parotideomasseterica
• Tragus, zygomatic arch,angulus
mandibulae, masseter
• Nervus auriculotemporalis
• Parotid gland
• A. et v. temporalis supf.
• Nervus facialis !!!
Fossa infratemporalis
• Ramus mandibulae, tuber
maxillae, styloid septum,
pharynx
• N. mandibularis
• A. et v. maxillaris
Regiones faciei
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Fossa cranii interna
REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE NECK
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Trigonum scalenovertebrale
REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE CHEST
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Mediastinum and its division Superior mediastinum
Superior mediastinum Superior mediastinum
Anterior Mediastinum
Middle Mediastinum
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Posterior mediastinum - I
Posterior mediastinum - II
Posterior mediastinum
III
Right lateral view
Left lateral view
REGIONAL ANATOMY OF
THE ABDOMEN
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BOARDERS OF
THE ABDOMEN
SKIN CAMPER
SCARPA
ABDOMINAL WALL
Above the linea semilunaris (upper 2/3)
Under the linea semilunaris (lower 1/3)
Morphology of the
abdominal wall
VV. SUBCUTANEAE ABD.
V. THORACOEPIGASTRICA
V. EPIGASTRICA SPF.
V. CIRCUMFLEXA ILIUM SPF.
VV. PARAUMBILICALES
A. EPIGASTRICA SPF.
A. CIRCUMFLEXA ILIUM SPF.
AA. INTERCOSTALES
A. SUBCOSTALIS
AA. LUMBALES
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A. EPIGASTRICA SUP.
A. EPIGASTRICA INF.
A. CIRCUMFLEXA ILIUM PROF.
AA. INTERCOSTALES
A. SUBCOSTALIS
AA. LUMBALES
NN. INTERCOSTALES
N. SUBCOSTALIS
N. ILIOHYPOGASTRICUS
N. ILIOINGUINALIS
NODI LYMPHATICI AXILLARES
NODI LYMPHATICI INGUINALES SPF.
Canalis inguinalis
Anterior wall: aponeurosis of the m. obliquusexternus
Superior wall: margine of the musculus obliquus int. abdominisand m. transversus
abdominis
Inferior wall: lig. inguinale
CANALIS INGUINALIS
Posterior wall:
Fascia transversalis:
Anulus inguinalis prof.
Lig. interfoveolare
Trigonum inguinale
(Hesselbachi)
Falx inguinalis
(conjoint tendon)
Tractus iliopubicus
Anulus femoralis
CANALIS INGUINALIS
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Plica umbilicalis mediana
- lig. umbilicale medianum
(chorda urachi)
Fossa supravesicalis
Plica umbilicalis medialis
- lig. umbilicale mediale (laterale)
(pars occlusa a. umbilicalis s.
chorda umbilicalis)
Fossa inguinalis medialis
- direct inguinal hernia
Plica umbilicalis lateralis
- vasa epigastrica inf.
Fossa inguinalis lateralis
- indirect inguinal hernia
Projection of the organs
1 medioclavicular line
2 Right umbilikoaxillary line
3 Liver
4 Triangle of Labeé
5 Transpyloric line
6 Murphy´s point
7 Désjardins pancreatic point
8 Umbilicus
9 Monroe´s line
10 MacBurney´s point
11 Lanz point
13 Bispinal line
ascites
CAVITAS ABDOMINALIS
P – cavitas peritonealis
A – spatium preperitoneale
R – spatium retroperitoneale
S – spatium subperitoneale
(infraperitoneale)
S
Intraperitoneal organs:
Abdominal part of the oesophagus, stomach, superior
part of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, appendix vermiformis,
colon transversum, colon sigmoideum, liver, spleen
Secondarily retroperitoneal organs:
Most of duodenum, pancreas, caecum, colon ascendens,
colon descendens
Primarily retroperitoneal organs:
Kidneys, suprarenal glands, aorta, vena cava inf.
Cavitas peritonealis - pars supramesocolica, inframesocolica
Pars supramesocolica
Truncus coeliacus
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Right infra(meso)colic
compartment
A. mesenterica superior
Left infra(meso)colic
compartment
A. mesenterica inferior
Omentum minus - lig. hepatogastricum
- lig. hepatoduodenale - a. hepatica propria
- v. portae
- ductus hepaticus
comm.
(d.choledochus)
LIGAMENTUM HEPATODUODENALE
Omentum majus
- lig. gastrocolicum
Bursa omentalis
- vestibulum
- recessus sup. b.o.
- recessus sinister b.o.
- recessus inf. b.o.
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Bursa omentalis Recessus inferior bursae omentalis (2)
RECESSUS PERITONEALES
Recessus intersigmoideus
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1. diaphragma 4. m. transversus abdominis
2. 11th rib 5. m. quadratus lumborum
3. 12th rib 6. m. psoas major
1. fascia renalis 5. corpus adiposum pararenale
2. lamina praerenalis 6. peritoneum
3. lamina retrorenalis 7. fascia transversalis
4. capsula adiposa
Th XII
Median section through
the male pelvis
1. excavatio rectovesicalis
Median section through
the female pelvis
1. excavatio rectouterina (Douglas)
2. excavatio vesicouterina
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CAVITAS PELVIS PERITONEALIS
EXCAVATIO RECTOVESICALIS
LIGAMENTUM LATUM UTERI
LIGAMENTUM OVARII PROPRIUM
LIGAMENTUM SUSPENSORIUM OVARII
LIGAMENTUM TERES UTERI
A. UTERINA X URETER
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