Basic Medical terminology II (aVLLT0222c/s)
SPRING 2019


Revision
—How many declensions are there in Latin and what are their characteristic features?
—How do you decide on the declension of a Latin noun?
—What is the genitive stem and how do you recognize it?
—Is there anything special about Latin neuters?
—How many types of adjectives do exist in Latin and how do they differ?
—What is the function of genitive?
—What is the difference between an agreed and non-agreed attribute? Give examples.
—How does a word behave after a preposition?
—How do you treat ordinal numerals?
—

Adjectives
—Latin adjective has to agree with the corresponding noun in...
¡gender, case, number
¡the endings do NOT have to be identical!
Ødiabetes mellitus, gen.: diabetae melliti
Ørete venosum, gen.: retis venosi
Øvulnus lacerum, gen.: vulneris laceri
Ømanus dextra, gen.: manus dextrae
Øetc...
Ø
Ø
Ø

Give the nouns which the underlined adjectives come from
term
nom. sg.
gen. sg.
gender
declension
meaning
os frontale
margo supraorbitalis
concha nasalis media
os parietale
os temporale
os occipitale

Identify common mistakes



Read and correct mistakes



Confusing words I
—Tell the difference between the words and make up illustrative phrases:
¡dislocatio, onis, f. X dislocatus, a, um
÷fractura costae verae secundae l. sin. dislocata
÷dislocatio articulationis sacroiliacae l. dx.
¡ruptura, ae, f. X ruptus, rupta, ruptum
÷ruptura tendinum manus dextrae
÷sutura parietis vaginae ruptae post partum
¡perforatio, onis, f. X perforatus, a, um/perforans, ntis
÷perforatio parietis gastris propter ulcus
÷ulcus duodeni perforatum/perforans
¡suspicio, onis f. X suspectus, a, um
÷suspicio carcinomatis mammae l. sin.
÷infractio partis distalis tibiae l. dx. suspecta

Confusing words II
Match the nouns with adequate pictures
http://k12insightblogs.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/part-of-the-whole-01.png
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hrad_Oparno,_ze%C4%8F_a_Mile%C5%A1ovka.JP
G/290px-Hrad_Oparno,_ze%C4%8F_a_Mile%C5%A1ovka.JPG
http://img.aktualne.centrum.cz/580/68/5806802-smrt-nehoda-tragedie.jpg
http://i.idnes.cz/07/122/cl/SPI1fd376_nemoc3.jpg
http://zoom.iprima.cz/sites/default/files/image_crops/image_620x349/d/379186_nejjedovatejsi-hadi-za
kousnuta-svihovka_image_620x349.JPG
http://www.arthurkilmurray.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/hqdefault.jpg
morsus
pars
mors
morbus
paries
fascia
facies
http://www.jenzeny.cz/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/imagemanager/soubory/people/tv4.jpg

Confusing words II
Match the nouns with the pictures
http://k12insightblogs.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/part-of-the-whole-01.png
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hrad_Oparno,_ze%C4%8F_a_Mile%C5%A1ovka.JP
G/290px-Hrad_Oparno,_ze%C4%8F_a_Mile%C5%A1ovka.JPG
http://img.aktualne.centrum.cz/580/68/5806802-smrt-nehoda-tragedie.jpg
http://i.idnes.cz/07/122/cl/SPI1fd376_nemoc3.jpg
http://zoom.iprima.cz/sites/default/files/image_crops/image_620x349/d/379186_nejjedovatejsi-hadi-za
kousnuta-svihovka_image_620x349.JPG
http://www.arthurkilmurray.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/hqdefault.jpg
morsus, us, m.
pars, tis, f.
mors, tis, f.
morbus, i, m.
paries, etis, m.
fascia, ae, f.
http://www.jenzeny.cz/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/imagemanager/soubory/people/tv4.jpg
facies, ei, f.

ať studenti teď zkusí vytvořit nějaké fráze

Translate into Latin
—rupture of the wide fascia
¡ruptura fasciae latae
—death after an animal bite
¡mors post morsum animalis
—parts of a gall bladder
¡partes vesicae felleae
—pelvic surface of a sacral bone
¡facies pelvina ossis sacri
—infectious diseases
¡morbi contagiosi
—perforation of the wall of the stomach
¡perforatio parietis gastris
http://images.slideplayer.com.br/12/3764838/slides/slide_3.jpg

—suprarenal glands
— glandulae suprarenales
—simple joints
— articulationes simplices
—lateral margin of the nail
— margo lateralis unguis
—hollow for the lacrimal gland (literally of the lacrimal gland)
— fossa glandulae lacrimalis
—nucleus of the abducent nerve
— nucleus nervi abducentis
—vein accompanying the hypoglossal nerve (literally the accompanying vein of the hypoglossal nerve)
— vena comitans nervi hypoglossi
—
—
Translate into Latin

—
—
—short levator muscles of ribs
—
—
—internal carotid artery
—
—
—fissure of the round ligament
—
—
—long/short head of the biceps muscle of humerus
—
—
—orifice of the vermiform appendix
musculi levatores costarum breves
arteria carotis interna
fissura ligamenti teretis
caput longum/breve musculi bicipitis humeri
ostium appendicis vermiformis
Translate into Latin

Form phrases from words in boxes
and translate them into English
medicamenta contagiosum
morbum
contra
medicamenta contra morbum infectiosum
medicaments against infectious disease
acutus
pulmonis
dolor
dextri
dolor acutus pulmonis dextri
acute pain of the right lung
symptomata
hepatitidis
acutae
symptomata hepatitidis acutae
symptoms of acute inflammation of the liver
collapsus
periculum
digestorii
systematis
periculum collapsus systematis digestorii
danger of a collapse of the digestive system

What are the correct LATIN terms?
—wallum perforatum
—neonatus malignus
—cancer testiculi
—traumata bruisa
—vulni sub tempibus
—inflammatio cerebri
—tea urologica
—
Øparies perforatus
Øtumor malignus
Øcancer testis
Øvulnera contusa
Øvulnera sub temporibus
Øencephalitis
Øspecies urologicae