SEMINAR 8-9 qREVISION qGREEK ROOTS REFERRING TO QUALITIES qPROGRESS OF A DISEASE Basic Medical Terminology II TRANSLATE. IDENTIFY DERIVED/COMPOUND TERMS. 1.Dolores in hypogastrio post appendectomiam ante dies IV (quattuor) factam. 2.Hypertrophia prostatae, tumor prostatae suspectus. 3.Fibrillatio cordis chronica. Dyspnoe. Morbus hypertonicus cordis. Hypercholesterolaemia. 4.Haematoma periorbitale l. sin. 5.Infractio partis distalis ulnae suspecta. 6.Injectio antitetanica post vulnus morsum. 7.Embolia arteriarum pulmonalium recidivans. 8.Status post resectionem ilei. St. post excisionem tumoris pelvis minoris. 9.Obstructio postinflammatoria auris l. dx. 10.Decubitus permagni parasacrales. GIVE OPPOSITES —sepsis endogenes —diastole —eupnoe —hyperaesthesia —hypotonia —aditus —stenosis —epigastrium — —sepsis exogenes —systole —dyspnoe/apnoe —hypoaesthesia/anaesthesia —hypertonia —exitus —dilatatio —hypogastrium — GREEK ROOTS REFERRING TO QUALITIES Genitive stem (nom. sg. in brackets) English translation Example brachy- (brachys) short brachydactylia, brachygnathia brady- (bradys) slow bradypnoe, bradycardia crypt- (kryptos) hidden cryptogenes is- (isos) same isogenes macr- (makros) big, long macroscopia megal- (megas) large megalocardia micr- (mikros) small microscopia necr- (nekros) dead necrosis, necrophilia ortho- (orthos) straight, normal orthodontia neo- (neos) new neoplasma pseud- (pseudes) false pseudoanaemia scler- (skleros) hard phlebosclerosis scolio- (skolios) twisted, bent scoliosis tachy- (tachys) rapid tachypnoe, tachycardia therm- (thermos) warm hypothermia MATCH THE WORDS IN THE LEFT COLUMN WITH THEIR OPPOSITES IN THE RIGHT COLUMN (Handout 8.2, task 1) —brady —leukos —hyper —oligos —megalos —skleros —hemi —melanos —malakos —pan —tachy —poly —mikros —hypo GIVE ONE-WORD GREEK TERMS MATCHING THE EXPLANATIONS GIVEN IN LATIN (Handout 8.2, task 2) —excisio mammae —inflammatio appendicis —amputatio digiti —incisio gastris —curatio cordis —dolor dentium —morbus intestini tenuis —pus in sanguine —calculi renales —spasmus vasorum —haemorrhagia cerebri —alimentatio bona —sutura labii —tumores multiplices ossium —revisio vaginae —prolapsus renis —paralysis membri totalis —mastectomia (=mammectomia) —appendicitis —dactylectomia —gastrotomia —cardiotherapia —odontalgia/odontodynia —enteropathia —pyaemia —nephrolithiasis —angiospasmus —encephalorrhagia —eutrophia —cheilorrhaphia —osteomatosis —colposcopia —nephroptosis —monoplegia FIND A PROPER TREATMENT/EXAMINATION FOR THE GIVEN DISORDERS AND EXPLAIN THE TERMS (Handout 8.2, task 3) —hydronephrosis —myomatosis —syndactylia —mastodynia —cheiloschisis —haemorrhagia —tumor intestini crassi —blepharoptosis —corpus alienum laryngis — — — — —dactylolysis —haemostasis —tracheostomia —nephrostomia —mammographia —blepharoplastica —myomectomia —cheiloplastica —colo(no)scopia FORM TERMS FROM THE GIVEN ROOTS MATCHING THE DEFINITIONS (Handout 8.2, task 4) —erythr + cyt + lysis ¡_______________ breaking down of red blood cells —macr + aesthes- ¡_______________ subjective feeling that all objects are larger than they are —olig- + dactyl- ¡_______________ presence of fewer than five digits on a hand or foot —pseudo- + tumor ¡_______________ abnormality that resembles a tumour —poly- + neur- + path- ¡_______________ disease of several nerves —pneum- + tachy- + graph- ¡_______________ speed and pressure measuring at various phases of breathing —is- + hydr- +(h)aem- ¡_______________ normal level of liquids in blood system ¡ ¡ — erythrocytolysis macroaesthesia oligodactylia pseudotumor polyneuropathia pneumotachygraphia isohydraemia PROGRESS OF A DISEASE. MATCH TERMS WITH THEIR DEFINITIONS (Handout 8.2, task 5) —peracutus — —subchronicus — —exacerbans — —apparens — —relapsus — —latens — —regressio —obvious and easily seen; not disguised or hidden. —subsiding of the symptoms or process of a disease —very acute —return of the manifestations of a disease after an interval of improvement —worsening —disease of intermediate duration —present but not symptomatic (i.e. hidden) Subchronic: the period is usually as long as a month but less than 10% of a lifetime. GRAMMAR REVISION FILL IN MISSING ENDINGS (Handout 8.2, task 6) —Causa abort...... imminent...... —Vulnus sciss...... digit...... minim.... man...... dextr...... —Status neonat...... post icter...... physiologic...... grav...... —Collapsus circulation...... sanguin...... major...... et minor...... —Amputatio lob...... pulmon...... later...... sinistr...... propter tuberculos...... —Ruptura ligament...... collateral...... carp...... ulnar...... —Fractura apert...... tibi...... later...... dextr...... cum contusion...... muscul...... (pl.) crur...... dextr...... —Cum dermatitid...... grad...... minor...... —Exitus letal...... propter seps...... post vuln...... punct...... in region...... pectoral...... —Propter luxation...... capit...... radi...... us us is is is is is is is is is is is is is is us us um um um um em em e e e i i i i i i i i i im im ae ae a orum i i GRAMMAR REVISION FILL IN MISSING ENDINGS (Handout 8.2, task 6) —Oss...... (pl.) membr...... superior...... —Abscessus purulent......extra dur...... matr...... —Sulcus tendin...... muscul...... flexor...... halluc...... long...... —Fractura bas...... oss...... sacr...... complicat...... —Symptoma...... (pl.) metastas...... (pl.) carcinomat...... malign...... uter...... —Status post collaps...... intra part...... praematur...... —Contusion...... (pl.) cerebr...... multiplic...... traumatic...... —Segment...... (pl.) mediali...... medull...... spinal...... —Functio laes...... hepat...... propter cirrhos...... —Extractio dent...... canin...... et dent...... (pl.) praemolar...... cum dolor...... magn...... —Deformitas congenit...... cox...... sine luxation...... — a a a a a a is is is is is is is is is is i i i i i i i us am em i um um um e e ae ae ae ium ium ium im ta es o es AUTHENTIC CASE (Handout 8.2, task 7) A 30-year-old man presented with sudden vision impairment in his right eye 1 hour after vigorous exercise. Slit-lamp examination revealed anterior displacement of the lens. The patient underwent surgical removal of the lens, anterior vitrectomy, and an iris-fixated lens was placed within his eye. Rupture of the zonular fibers (which hold the lens in place) may result in complete dislocation or partial dislocation of the lens and could be caused by trauma or other pathologic conditions. Extractio lentis.png vvisus vsubluxatio vdefectus vintraocularis vdislocatio vextractio vimplantatio Vitrectomia = surgical removal of the vitreous gel from the middle of the eye; often due to its entanglement with intraocular lens or other structures in the eye; lens, entis, f. = lens Defectus visus lateris dextri acutus; subluxatio lentis anterior; extractio lentis chirurgica; vitrectomia anterior; implantatio lentis intraocularis; dislocatio completa/partialis