Dissection Protocol
Week 11


STRUCTURE
}Pathological-anatomical diagnosis consists of four parts:
}
}I. Morbus principalis
}
}II. Complicationes
}
}III. Causa mortis
}
}IV. Inventus accesorius

ANALYZE THE DISSECTION PROTOCOL
F:\medical terminology\med_SS\W11\Oedema_cerebri__congelatio.jpg


LIVORES MORTIS
}Hypostasis; a settling of  blood in the lower parts of body post mortem, which causes a purplish
red discoloration of the skin
}start 20-30 min after death, visible 2 hours after death, maximum extent 8-12 hours after death
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%
83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5.jpg

Emphysema
pulmonale
}a type of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) together with e.g. bronchitis;
}   a dilatation of pulmonary ways and destruction of intraalveolar septa, permanent excessive
amount of air in lungs
}Symptoms: shortness of breath, cough, sputum, gets worse over time
}Causes: smoking, air pollution, chronic bronchitis
Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt emphysema

conus occipitalis
}herniation/compression of the life important brain structures into foramen occipitale magnum;
fatal
Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt herniation of brain conus occipitalis
ecchymoses
}subcutaneous spots of blood similar to haematoma; however, not caused by trauma but a
pathophysiology of cells / vessels
Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt ecchymosis

hypertrophia trabecularis
}pathological overgrowth of the trabeculae of heart muscle
cor pulmonale
}pulmonary heart disease; enlargement and failure of the right ventricle due to high blood pressure
in lungs or pulmonary stenosis

MATCH THE TERMS WITH APPROPRIATE ADJECTIVES AND CONNECT WITH „CUM“:
}emphysema – fractura – decubitus (pl.) – pneumothorax
}conus – ebrietas – haemosinus
}
alcoholicus, a, um
cum
superficialis, e
pulmonalis, e
traumaticus, a, um
sphenoidalis, e
comminutivus, a, um
temporalis, e
ebrietas alcoholica
emphysema pulmonale
pneumothorax traumaticus
conus temporalis
fractura comminutiva
haemosinus temporalis
decubitus superficiales
ebrietate a-a
decubitibus p-is
emphysemate p-i
pneumothorace t-o
cono s-i
fractura c-a
haemosinu t-i

cum ebrietate alcoholica; cum decubitibus superficialis; cum emphysemate pulmonali; cum
pneumothorace traumatico; cum hemosinu sphenoidali;
cum fractura comminutiva; cum cono temporali

I.Melanoblastoma dorsi reg. subscapularis l. dx.
II.Metastases multiplices cerebri lat. utr., cerebelli lat utr., et ad pulmones.
}       Oedema cerebri.
}       Decubitus reg. sacralis superficialis parvus. Hypertrophia lienis.
}       Arteriosclerosis universalis. Bronchopneumonia hypostatica microfocalis l.dx.
III.Thromboembolia ramorum arteriae pulmonalis l. dx. multifocalis. Dilatatio ventriculi cordis
dextri acuta.
IV.Defectus dentium partialis reg. mandibulae l. sin. Atrophia fusca myocardii et hepatis.
}       Adenoma lobi sinistri glandulae thyroideae. Stp. HYE et adnexectomiam bilateralem. Striae
cutis  reg. abdominis. Degeneratio cuspidum valvae mitralis. Cystes serosae corticis renum.
Urocystitis catarrhalis.
9

Odpovědi jsou v poznámce pod následujícím slidem
1.Co je příčinou smrti?
2.Jak se nazývají jednotlivé části epikrízy (shrnutí pitvy)?
3.Jedná se o muže, či ženu?
4.Co znamená zkratka HYE?
5.Najděte všechny záněty.

MAN / WOMAN ?
CAUSE OF DEATH ?
INFLAMMATIONS ?
TUMOURS ?