Čeština pro cizince IV

Týden 10

1) You study TM U7 and work on the worksheet which you upload into homework vaults.

2) Class book p. 131: The words mít rád x líbit se x chutnat

You read the explanation with examples.

Notes:

a) Mít rád is the most universal "likes/dislkikes" word out of the three ones, the easest to be used. We use it to talk about thnigs, food and drinks, people and we use while talking about long-lasting preference. The object (= something or someone that the person likes/dislikes is always in the accusative form which we realise when we use feminine or masculine animate word.

Co máš rád? - Mám rád kávu a zmrzlinu. / Mám rád Brno. / Mám rád léto.

Koho máš rád? - Mám rád staršího bratra. Mám rád kamarádku Marii.

b) Líbit se we use talking about something/someone appealing to our senses, however NOT to our taste! It is a "SE verb" (= always accompanied by SE in the 2nd position. 

The person who likes something/someone always takes form of the dative, something/someone that is liked, is in the form of the nominative (= basic form).

Co se TI líbí? (TI = the dative) - Líbí se MI tvoje nové auto. (MI = the dative, the person who likes...; tvoje nové auto = the nominative, what is being liked)

Kdo se VÁM líbí? - Líbí se MI (or NÁM) ten zpěvák ve filmu Bohemian Rhapsody.

Líbí se mi Brno. Mamince se také líbí Brno. Ale bratrovi se Brno nelíbí. (= all highlighted words are the people who like for example Brno/zpěvak and they are in the form of the dative, the words "zpěvák", "Brno" are in the nominative = basic form).

c) Chutnat we ONLY use with food and drink to express that we like it. Grammar use is the same as for LÍBIT SE. (= The person who likes food/drink always takes form of the dative, food/drink that is liked, is in the form of the nominative (= basic form).

Co TI chutná?- Chutná MI guláš.

Chutnají VÁM knedlíky? - Ne, nechutnají MI (NÁM) knedlíky. ( here we use CHUTNAJÍ not chutná because KNEDLÍKY is plural form). 

Kamarádovi a kamarádce chutná zmrzlina.

(= all highlighted words are the people who like some food/drink and they are in the form of the dative, the food and drink in the sentences is in the form of the nominative = basic form). 

The same structures as described above (líbit se + chutnat) we know from class book unit 9, p. 75 + Talking Medicine phrases:

Co je vám? Je ti špatně?

Od rána je mi špatně. Udělalo se mi špatně.

Co je kamarádce? je jí špatně? - Ano, je jí špatně už od oběda.

Similar structures we use with the verb BOLET, however the person who feels the pain is not in the dative form but in the accusative form (we also studied in the class book, p. 75):

Co vás bolí? Co tě bolí? 

Bolí mě zápěstí.

Co bolí pacientku? Bolí ji záda.

Practice

work book p. 43/14, p. 44/15, 16 + 17.