ACCUSATIVE SINGULAR to be used after gender adjectives ending nouns endings comment verbs with direct object "M ANIMATES (people, animals, fish…)" "dobrého moderního" "ý > ého í > ího" "doktora, Martina, kamaráda" +A "masculine animates (hard endings: H, CH, K, R, D, T, N)" "lékaře, učitele, Ondřeje" +E "masculine animates (soft endings: Ž, Š, Č, Ř, Ň, C, J + TEL ending)" "M INANIMATES (things, places, food...)" "dobrý moderní" SAME AS NOMINATIV SAME AS NOMINATIV F "dobrou moderní" "á > ou í = í" "kávu, zmrzlinu, vodu" A > U feminines ending with A "rýži, restauraci, nemocnici" E > I feminines ending with E "tramvaj, kancelář" SAME AS NOMINATIV feminines ending with consonant kost feminines ending with ST N "dobré moderní" SAME AS NOMINATIV "jídlo, pivo, víno" SAME AS NOMINATIV moře kuře "nádraží, náměstí" BASIC VERBS WITH DIRECT OBJECT "In the sentence He sees the woman, ""he"" is the subject of the sentence, while in The woman sees him, ""him"" is the object. In English the two uses are distinguished by different forms of the pronoun: he/him. If, however, instead of a pronoun, we use a noun, English does not make such distinction in the form of the word. Thus, we use the same word ""man"" in both The man sees the woman and The woman sees the man. In Czech language, however, different forms of the word are used not only for pronouns, but for nouns and adjectives too. Thus, whenever you have an english verb that could be followed by the object (wherever you use ""him""), accusative must be used in Czech language."