The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I2 Three States of Cognition The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I3 Philosophy : Mind behind Mind Psychology : MindNeuroscience: Brain PS Deb http://www.slideshare.net/drpsdeb/presentations Why? The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I4 A human is an individual A human is a social being Decision making Why? The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I5 A human is an individual A human is a social being Psychological conflict Social conflict Decision makingYou have to live with yourself You have to live with others Why? The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I6 A human is an individual A human is a social being Psychological conflict Social conflict Decision makingYou have to live with yourself You have to live with others Why? The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I7 A human is an individual A human is a social being Psychological conflict Social conflict Decision making Values Philosophy You have to live with yourself You have to live with others Philosophy The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I8 Philosophy of life is a personal philosophy, whose focus is resolving the existential questions about the human condition. Wikipedia Philosophy The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I9 Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Wikipedia Philosophy of life is a personal philosophy, whose focus is resolving the existential questions about the human condition. Wikipedia Philosophy The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I10 Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Wikipedia Philosophy of life is a personal philosophy, whose focus is resolving the existential questions about the human condition. Wikipedia Collective consciousness or collective conscio us is the set of shared beliefs, ideas and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society. Wikipedia The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I11 PROTOSCIENCE PHILOSOPHY RELIGION The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I12 PROTOSCIENCE PHILOSOPHY RELIGIONSCIENCE The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I13 PROTOSCIENCE PHILOSOPHY RELIGIONSCIENCE Based on facts Based on theory MixKnowledge Faith Material Spiritual The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I14 Fact Theory Simple Complex The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I15 Fact Theory Cannot be provenCan be proven Yes/No Maybe Simple Complex Factual Abstract The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I16 Fact Theory Cannot be provenCan be proven Yes/No Maybe Simple Complex Factual Abstract The role of nervous system The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I17 Input Integration Output REGULATIONREGULATION Potential input Potential output ANTICIPATIONANTICIPATION Receptor Effector Cortex Cortex The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I18 Complementary ways of thinking Three States of Cognition The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I19 Philosophy : Mind behind Mind Psychology : MindNeuroscience: Brain PS Deb http://www.slideshare.net/drpsdeb/presentations FACTSFACTS THEORIESTHEORIES Why? The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I20 A human is an individual A human is a social being Psychological conflict Social conflict Decision making Values Philosophy You have to live with yourself You have to live with others Philosophy of life is a personal philosophy, whose focus is resolving the existential questions about the human condition. Wikipedia Collective consciousness or collective conscious is the set of shared beliefs, ideas and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society. Wikipedia Why? The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I21 A human is an individual A human is a social being Psychological conflict Social conflict Values Philosophy You have to live with yourself You have to live with others Philosophy of life is a personal philosophy, whose focus is resolving the existential questions about the human condition. Wikipedia Collective consciousness or collective conscious is the set of shared beliefs, ideas and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society. Wikipedia You have to die Jan Sokol http://www.jansokol.cz/2014/03/civilizace-kultura-a-nabozenstvi/ The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I22 ➢ Everyday activities, user ➢ „Manual“ is sufficient, imitation Three levels of life in society Jan Sokol http://www.jansokol.cz/2014/03/civilizace-kultura-a-nabozenstvi/ The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I23 ➢ Everyday activities, user ➢ „Manual“ is sufficient, imitation ➢ Creativity ➢ Knowldege and technique are needed Three levels of life in society Jan Sokol http://www.jansokol.cz/2014/03/civilizace-kultura-a-nabozenstvi/ The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I24 ➢ Everyday activities, user ➢ „Manual“ is sufficient, imitation ➢ Creativity ➢ Knowldege and technique are needed ➢ Inspiration of creativity ➢ Awareness of meaning is needed Three levels of life in society Jan Sokol http://www.jansokol.cz/2014/03/civilizace-kultura-a-nabozenstvi/ The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I25 ➢ Everyday activities, user ➢ „Manual“ is sufficient, imitation ➢ Creativity ➢ Knowldege and technique are needed ➢ Inspiration of creativity ➢ Awareness of meaning is needed Three levels of life in society The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I26 https://cdn.nexternal.com/tjb/images/FC-11.jpg https://s-media-cache- ak0.pinimg.com/564x/9a/86/da/9a86da32052973bb 085dc1511d4b7102.jpg http://www.thebushcraftstore.co.uk/ekmps/shops/bduimportslt d/images/condor-greenland-pattern-axe-[2]-12105-p.jpg http://previews.123rf.com/images/dja65/dja651107/dja65110700341/ 10025966-Stone-age-axe-Stock-Photo-tools-ancient-stone.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mary16thC.jpg https://www.wikiart.org/en/leonardo-da- vinci/the-madonna-of-the-carnation https://pixels.com/featured/1-madonna-and-child- peter-paul-rubens.html https://www.wikiart.org/en/m-h-maxy/madonna Culture – the sum of knowledge ✓ Material ✓ Spiritual The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I27 Complementary ways of thinking The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I28 Complementary ways of thinking The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I29 Limbic system and neocortex http://www.coaching.net.nz/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Iceberg-for- blog-from-J-e1371521135440.jpg Instinctive behavior ➢ Limbic system ✓I see a nice thing, so why not to steel it? Socially enforced behavior ➢ Legal behavior ➢ Neocortex – limbic system ✓Theft is a crime, and punishment may come Moral behavior ➢ Legitime behavior ➢ Limbic system ✓Stealing is a bad thing The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I30 Limbic system and neocortex http://www.coaching.net.nz/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Iceberg-for- blog-from-J-e1371521135440.jpg Instinctive behavior ➢ Limbic system ✓I see a nice thing, so why not to steel it? Socially enforced behavior ➢ Legal behavior ➢ Neocortex – limbic system ✓Theft is a crime, and punishment may come Moral behavior ➢ Legitime behavior ➢ Limbic system ✓Stealing is a bad thing The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I31 Limbic system and neocortex http://www.coaching.net.nz/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Iceberg-for- blog-from-J-e1371521135440.jpg Information NEOCORTEX vs Complex information NEOCORTEX/limbic system vs Values/Philosophy/Faith Neocortex/LIMBIC SYSTEM Cognitive maps The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I32 The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I33 http://www.slideshare.net/drsunilsuthar/neurobiology-of-emotion Prof. Gerald Schneider ✓ Object oriented ✓ Implicite ✓ Location oriented ✓ Explcite Gerald Schneider. 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu (Accessed). License:Creative Commons BY-NC-SA The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I34 Learning and memory • Connections of striatum and hippocampus are plastic • Plasticity is a base of learning • Learning is a forming of long- term memory • Declarative memory (explicit) • Based on hippocampus • Explicit information is stored and later recollected • „Construction of the maps (relationships)“ – spatial or abstract • Procedural memory (implicit) • Based on striatum • Habitual learning – motor skills, but also social habits • „Construction of the algorithms“ Location oriented: Where am I and what has happened here? Object oriented: Can I eat it and how to eat it? The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I35 Gerald Schneider https://itunes.apple.com/us /podcast/brain-structure- and-its-origins- 2009/id385157530?mt=2 https://itunes.apple.com/us/ podcast/brain-structure-and- its-origins- 2014/id944293984?mt=2 2014 20142009Anatomical correalte? O´Keefe and Nadel ´70s And othershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwar d_C._Tolman Edward C. Tolman 1948 Cognitive map term definition Cognitive maps The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I36 Cognitive maps The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I37 ✓ Complex ✓ Unique ✓ Egocentric, but multiple points of view Cognitive maps The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I38 ✓ Unique ✓ Egocentric, but multiple points of view ✓ Complex https://geoserver.geo-solutions.it/edu/en/pretty_maps/wms.htmlhttps://geoserver.geo-solutions.it/edu/en/pretty_maps/wms.htmlhttps://geoserver.geo-solutions.it/edu/en/pretty_maps/wms.html The Highest Level of Cerebral Activity I39 Complementary ways of thinking