X-rays with descriptions sutura sagittalis sutura lambdoidea sinus frontalis celullae ethmoidales septum nasi cellulae mastoideae sinus maxillaris fissura orbitalis sup. angulus mandibulae arcus zygomaticus lamina cribrosa ossis ethmoidalis upper margin of the petrosal bone ramus mandibulae maxilla concha nasalis inf. orbita sutura frontozygomatica canalis mandibulae processus mastoideus roof of the orbit septum nasi cavum nasi margo supraorbitalis lower incisor Head sagittal projection sinus frontalis processus palatinus maxillae sinus maxillaris sinus sphenoidalis fossa hypophysialis meatus acusticus ext. sutura coronalis sutura lambdoidea os nasale corpus mandibulae canalis mandibulae processus condylaris angulus mandibulae ramus mandibulae spina nasalis ant. dorsum sellae C2 lamina ext. et int. diploe os petrosum Head lateral projection Spine - cervical part sagittal projection processus spinosus processus transversus mandibula corpus vertebrae discus intervertebralis first rib clavicula T vertebra C vertebra Spine - cervical part lateral projection processus spinosi C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 mandibula disci intervertebrales C1 C2 dens axis os occipitale hyoid bone articulatio intervertebralis processus articularis inf. processus articularis sup. foramen intervertebrale tuberculum posterius atlantis Spine – thoracic part sagittal projection body of the thoracic vertebra processus spinosus articulatio costovertebralis pediculi arcus vertebrarum discus intervertebralis ribs diaphragmatic dome body of the vertebra discus intervertebralis ribs Spine – thoracic part lateral projection pediculus arcus vertebrae processus spinosus os sacrum discus intervertebralis processus costalis corpus vertebrae processus articularis sup. processus articularis inf. articulatio intervertebralis the lowest ribSpine – lumbar part sagittal projection processus spinosi os sacrum L5 L4 L3 L2 L1 discus intervertebralis corpus vertebrae pediculus arcus vertebrae foramen intervertebrale Spine – lumbar part lateral projection first rib clavicle bifurcation of the trachea hilum of the right lung stomach bubble liverbreast border ribs (posterior parts) ribs (anterior parts) aortic arch stomach heart spina scapulae Thorax sagittal projection arcus aortae ventriculus sin. tr. pulmonalis auricula sin. v. cava inf. atrium dx. v. cava sup. v. brachioceph. dx. Thorax sagittal projection heart shadow cavitas glenoidalis clavicula processus coracoideus acromion tuberculum majus tuberculum minus tuberculum infraglenoidale humerus posterior parts of ribs anterior parts of ribs scapula Shoulder sagittal projection olecranon caput radii processus coronoideus articulatio humeroradialis Humerus fossa olecrani radius ulna tuberositas radii epicondylus med. humeri epicondylus lat. humeri collum radii articulatio humeroulnaris articulatio radioulnaris proximalis Elbow sagittal projection humerus ulna radius olecranon trochlea processus coronoideus caput radii (circumferentia articularis) Elbow lateral projection ulnaradius os scaphoideum metacarpal bones proximal distal middlephalanges basis caput corpus os lunatum os triquetrum+pisiformeos trapezium os trapezoideum os capitatum os hamatum (+ hamulus) caput corpus basis phalanx 1 2 3 4 5 Hand - adult dorsopalmar projection ossa sesamoidea carpal bones Hand - child 4,5 years Pelvis sagittal view os sacrum art. sacroiliaca symphysis foramen obturatum crista iliaca hip joint os pubis fossa iliaca foramina sacralia spina iliaca ant. sup. tuber ischiadicum linea arcuata femur os coxae caput femoris acetabulum fossa acetabuli femur trochanter major trochanter minor fossa trochanterica crista intertrochanterica foramen obturatum collum femoris Hip joint sagittal projection os coxae Knee joint sagittal projection fossa intercondylaris condylus medialis tibiae femur patella tibia fibula condylus lat. tibiae epicondylus med. femoris epicondylus lat. femoris tuberculum intercondylare mediale tuberculum intercondylare lat. Knee joint lateral projection condylus lateralis condylus medialis base apex eminentia intercondylaris tibia fibula tuberositas tibiae apex capitis fibulae caput fibulae femur patella Talocrural joint sagittal projection malleolus lateralis malleolus medialis facies articularis inf. tibiae facies articularis malleoli medialis facies articularis malleoli lateralis trochlea tali facies malleolaris lat. facies malleolaris med. facies sup. incisura fibularis tibiae tibia fibula talus * * * Talocrural joint lateral projection Talus facies articularis inf. tibiae processus post. tali caput tali calcaneus tibia os cuboideum collum tali processus lat. tali sustentaculum tali articulatio subtalaris Foot Dorsoplantar projection phalanges metatarsal bones tarsal bones Tibia Fibula talus calcaneus os naviculare 1. 2. 3. 1 2 3 4 5 corpus caput basis basis corpus caput ossa sesamoidea 1., 2., 3. = ossa cuneiformia mediale, intermedium et laterale calcaneus ossa cuneiformia Foot lateral projection talussinus tarsi Arteriography of the internal carotid artery sagittal projection a. carotis int. a. cerebri media a. cerebri ant. a. carotis int. a. a. cerebri media a. cerebri ant. Arteriography of the internal carotid artery lateral projection Arteriography of the vertebral artery sagittal projection aa. vertebrales a. basilaris aa. cerebri post. a. cerebelli sup. a. vertebralis a. cerebri post. a. basilaris Arteriography of the vertebral artery lateral projection a. cerebelli sup. Head MRI concha nasalis inf. lobus frontalis concha nasalis media m. rectus sup. m. obliguus sup. m. rectus med. m. masseter m rectus inf. cellulae ethmoidales tongue septum nasi * * sinus maxillaris Head MRI cornu inf. ventriculi lat. ventriculus III. globus pallidus ventriculus lat. septum pellucidum ncl. caudatus fissura longit. cerebri tractus opticus sulcus cerebri lat. fornix corpus mammilare thalamus hypophysis corpora quadrigemina sulcus hypothalamicus pons fourth ventricle fornix corpus callosum Head MRI * * fastigium septum pellucidum gyrus cinguli putamen capsula externa fornix globus pallidus corpus callosum forceps minor ncl. caudatus capsula interna Head MRI corpus callosum forceps major A R L P CT of the neck – section through the body of C7 a. carotis int. v. jugularis int. trachea oesophagus thyroid gland a. vertebralis A R L P CT angio 1. Plexus choroideus ventriculi lateralis 2. A. cerebri anterior 3. Cornu anterius ventriculi lateralis 4. Cornu posterius ventriculi lateralis 5. A. cerebri media sin. 6. Sinus rectus 1 2 3 4 6 5 1 MRI 1. Nucleus caudatus 2. Cornu posterius ventriculi lateralis 3. Corpus callosum 4. Cornu anterius ventriculi lateralis 5. Commisura fornicis 6. Fornix 1 2 3 4 6 5 MRI 1. Putamen 2. Capsula externa 3. Globus pallidus 4. Claustrum 5. Insula 6. Capsula interna 1 2 3 4 6 5 MRI 1. A. cerebri anterior 2. A. cerebri media sin. 3. A. cerebri posterior dx. 4. Gyrus rectus 5. Aqueductus mesencephali 6. Vermis cerebelli 1 6 5 2 3 4 MRI 1. A. maxillaris sin. 2. A. carotis interna sin. 3. A. vertebralis 4. Musculus pterygoideus lateralis 5. Sinus maxillaris 6. Concha nasalis inferior 1 3 2 5 6 4 MRI 1. A. vertebralis sin. 2. A. carotis interna dx. 3. A. carotis externa sin. 4. Musculus masseter 5. Dens axis 6. Pharynx 5 1 3 4 2 6