EPITHELIAL TISSUE according to the cell arrangement: sheet (membranous), trabecular, reticular according to the function: covering, secretory, absorptive, respiratory, sensory, myoepithelial cells Covering epithelium - classification Simple •Simple squamous •Simple cuboidal •Simple columnar •Pseudostratified columnar according to the number of cell layers and shape* of cells in the most superficial layer Stratified •Stratified squamous (nonkeratinized) •Stratified squamous keratinized •(Stratified cuboidal) •Stratified columnar •Transitional *cell membrane is usually not seen very well; shape of nuclei helps us determine shape of cells b.m. Simple squamous epithelium ren-corpusculum Simple squamous and simple cuboidal epithelium – kidney (cortex) glo pt dt pt Simple squamous and cuboidal epithelium – kidney (medulla) epitely 2 Simple low columnar epithelium - kidney Simple columnar epithelium – vesica fellea lamina propria lumen tunica muscularis - smooth muscle tissue Pseudostratified columnar epithelium with cilia - trachea trachea epitely 5 Stratified squamous epithelium - oesophagus Stratified squamous epithelium - cornea Stratified keratinized squamous epithelium - epidermis epitely 6 epitely 8 Stratified columnar epithelium (palpebra – conjunctiva) gll m Transitional epithelium - ureter epitely 7 epitel přechodný Transitional epithelium – calyx renalis lamina basalis lamina basalis lamina fibroreticularis Basement membrane (0,5 - 1 mm) fused laminae basales of epithelial (podocyte) and endothelial cell Glomerular basement membrane endo epi Slides: Simple squamous and cuboidal epithelium (30, 31. Ren) Simple columnar epithelium (22. Vesica fellea) Pseudostratified columnar epithelium with cilia (27. Trachea) Stratified squamous (nonkeratinized) epithelium (11. Esophagus) Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium (70. Skin from axilla) Transitional epithelium (32. Renal calyx, 33. Ureter) Stratified columnar epithelium (91. Palpebra) Atlas EM: Surface of epithelial cells – microvilli, brush border, striated border (16, 24-26, 62-63) Surface of epithelial cells – cilia (20, 21, 23, 60) Lamina basalis (26, 27, 57), basal labyrinth (27) Simple low columnar epithelium (18) Alveolar epithelium (55, 61) EPITHELIAL TISSUE