I. Complete the correct name of the organ:

   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |pancreas     rectum         duodenum         sigmoid colon           mouth                  |
   |appendix                                                                                    |
   |                                                                                            |
   |           liver              ileum      descending colon         cecum         gall        |
   |bladder            anus                                                                     |
   |                                                                                            |
   |stomach         transverse colon                 jejunum         ascending colon            |
   |esophagus                                                                                   |
   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

   

   1. _______________ - a large organ located above and in front of the stomach. It filters
   toxins from the blood, and makes bile (which breaks down fats) and some blood proteins.
   2. _______________ - a small, sac-like organ located by the duodenum. It stores and releases
   bile (a digestive chemical which is produced in the liver) into the small intestine.
   3. _______________ - a sack-like, muscular organ that is attached to the esophagus. When food
   enters this organ, it is churned in an acid bath.
   4. _______________ - an enzyme-producing gland located below the stomach and above the
   intestines. Enzymes from this organ help in the digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins
   in the small intestine.
   5. _______________ - the opening at the end of the digestive system from which feces (waste)
   exits the body.
   6. _______________ - the first part of the digestive system, where food enters the body.
   Chewing and salivary enzymes in the mouth are the beginning of the digestive process (breaking
   down the food).
   7. _______________ - the lower part of the large intestine, where feces are stored before they
   are excreted from the body.
   8. _______________ - a small sac located on the cecum.
   9. _______________ - the long tube between the mouth and the stomach. It uses rhythmic muscle
   movements (called peristalsis) to force food from the throat into the stomach.
   10. _______________ - the part of the large intestine that runs upwards; it is located after
   the cecum.
   11. _______________ - the part of the large intestine that runs downwards after the transverse
   colon and before the sigmoid colon.
   12. _______________ - the part of the large intestine that runs horizontally across the
   abdomen.

   13. _______________ - the first part of the large intestine; the appendix is connected to this
   organ.
   14. _______________ - the last part of the small intestine before the large intestine begins.
   15. _______________ - the long, coiled mid-section of the small intestine; it is between the
   duodenum and the ileum.
   16. _______________ - the first part of the small intestine; it is C-shaped and runs from the
   stomach to the jejunum.
   17. _______________ - the part of the large intestine between the descending colon and the
   rectum.

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   II. Label the picture:

   

   

   

   

   III. Translate into English:

   střevo –

   slepé střevo –

   tenké střevo –

   tlusté střevo –

   krvácení do střev –

   výplach střev –

   vyprazdňování střev –

   operace slepého střeva –

   zánět slepého střeva –

   dát si operovat slepé střevo –

   střevní chřipka –

   střevní nemoci –

   střevní potíže –

   průjem –

   zácpa –

   bolesti břicha -

   způsobit komu žaludeční nevolnost – 

   je mi špatně od žaludku –