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11.
seminář LC
©  Biochemický ústav LF MU   (V.P.)   2011

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D-
L-
Glukosa  (Fischer) :

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β-D-Glc
„~“
pyranosa
Glukosa (Haworth) :

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α- / β-D-Glc
Glukosa :

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α-D-Glc
β-D-Glc
Glukosa :

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skenovat0050

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D-
L-
β-
β-
(„shoda“:   β-L-
oba pod rovinou)
(„shoda“:   β-D-
oba nad rovinou)

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β-D-Man
(2-epimer Glc)

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 β-D-Gal
(4-epimer Glc)

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aldehyd
hydrát
aldehydu
(nikoliv alkohol!)
kyselina
Oxidace aldehydu na kyselinu :

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„ β-D-GlcUA “
β-D-glukuronová kys. :
( →  glukosid.uronáty )

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β-D-Fru
„-ulosa“  =  2-keto-
(Fru  → „levulosa“)
furanosa
β-
D-
Fruktosa :

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Fruktosa :
α-D-Fru
β-D-Fru
(furanosy)
α-D-Fru   (pyranosa)
D-Fru

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Enantiomer  α-D-glukopyranosy
                              →   α-L-glukopyranosa

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X
β-D-Rib
β-D-2-deoxy-Rib
Ribosa :

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D-
D-
α-
β-
CH
2
OH
O
CH
2
OH
O
CH
2
OH
α-D-Glc
β-D-Fru
Sacharosa :

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α-
β-
Glc-α(1→2)-β-Fru
2-O-(α-D-glukopyranosyl)-β-D-fruktofuranosid
Sacharosa :
1-O-(β-D-fruktofuranosyl)-α-D-glukopyranosid
Fru-β(2→1)-α-Glc

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Glc-α(1→4)-Glc

4-O-(α-D-glukopyranosyl)-α-D-glukopyranosa
Maltosa :

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Glc-β(1→4)-Glc

4-O-(β-D-glukopyranosyl)-α-D-glukopyranosa
Cellobiosa :

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Laktosa :
Gal-β(1→4)-Glc
4-O-(β-D-galaktopyranosyl)-D-glukopyranosa

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Laktulosa :
Gal-β(1→4)-Fru
4-O-(β-D-galaktopyranosyl)-D-fruktofuranosa

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dihydroxy.aceton.fosfát
glyceraldehyd-3-fosfát
Fru-1,6-bisP-aldolasa
EC  4.1.2.3
aldolasa B  (játra a ledviny)  také štěpí Fru-1-P
Aldolasa :
Fru-1,6-bisP

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skenovat0017

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skenovat0042

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skenovat0048

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skenovat0047

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skenovat0049

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skenovat0051

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skenovat0055

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skenovat0052

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skenovat0053

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skenovat0054

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