Oral and medical microbiology for DENTISTRY studies,  2011/2012


Students answer one triplet of questions containing one question from each of the following groups:


1. General and clinical microbiology

2. Special bacteriology, mycology, and oral microbiology

3. General and special virology and parasitology



FIRST QUESTIONS


General and clinical microbiology


1.      Morphology of bacteria and structure of bacterial cell

2.      Microbial metabolism, bacterial growth

3.      Bacterial genetics and resistence to antimicrobials

4.      Pathogenicity and virulence

5.      Infection process – its course, forms and outcomes

6.      Microbial invasivity

7.      Microbial toxins

8.      Innate immunity (overview)

9.      Acquired immunity (overview)

10.  Microbial antigens, antibody production

11.  Antibody production

12.  Evasion

13.  Hypersensitivity

14.  Microbes and environment

15.  Sterilization

16.  Disinfection

17.  Effects of antimicrobials on bacteria

18.  Adverse effects of antibiotics

19.  Principles of rational antibiotic therapy and profylaxis

20.  Penicilines, monobactames and carbapenemes

21.  Tetracyclines a chloramphenicol, cephalosporines

22.  Aminoglycosides, polypeptides, glycopeptides and ansamycines

23.  Macrolides, lincosamides and antibacterial chemoterapeutics

24.  Active immunization

25.  Passive immunization

26.  Etiology of CNS infections

27.  Etiology of sepsis

28.  Etiology of upper respiratory tract infections and eye and ear infections

29.  Etiology of lower respiratory tract infections

30.  Etiology of wound infections, bones and joints infections

31.  Etiology of skin infections

32.  Etiology of STI and congenital infections

33.  Etiology of urinary tract infections

34.  Etiology of infectious diarrhea

35.  Etiology of nosocomial infections

36.  Oral symptoms of the systemic infections

37.  Biofilm and its importance in medicine

38.  Oral biofilm

SECOND QUESTIONS


Special bacteriology

1.      Gramnegative non-fermenting rods (Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter sp.)

2.      Legionella, Brucella, Bordetella, Francisella sp.

3.      Campylobacter, Helicobacter and Vibrio sp.

4.      Salmonella, Shigella, and Yersinia sp.

5.      Escherichia and other facultative pathogens among enterobacteriaceae

6.      Haemophilus, Pasteurella, and Actinobacillus sp.

7.      Neisseria sp.

8.      Non-sporulating anaerobes

9.      Staphylococcus aureus

10.  Coagulase-negative staphylococci

11.  Streptococcus pyogenes

12.  Streptococcus agalactiae

13.  Streptococcus pneumoniae

14.  Oral streptococci

15.  Enterococcus and Listeria sp.

16.  Corynebacterium a Arcanobacterium, Bacillus and Lactobacillus sp.

17.  Nocardia, Rhodococcus, and Rothia sp.

18.  Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium tetani

19.  Clostridium difficile and gas gangrene clostridia

20.  Actinomyces, Propionibacterium and Bifidobacterium sp.

21.  Mycobacterium sp.

22.  Mycoplasma  and Ureaplasma sp.

23.  Chlamydia  and Chlamydophila sp.

24.  Rickettsia and related microorganism (overview)

25.  Borrelia sp.

26.  Treponema and Leptospira sp.


Mycology

1.      General features of fungi, antifungal therapy

2.      Yeasts (other than C. albicans)

3.      Candida sp

4.      Filamentous and dimorfic micromycetes

5.      Mycoses localized primarily in the oropharynx


Oral microbiology (other “oral questions” are dealt with other topics)
 1. Dental plaque, its importance and structure
 2. Dental plaque and the carriogenic process
 3. Carriogenic microorganisms
 4. Bacterial infection localized primarily in the oropharynx
 5. Anaerobic bacteria in the mouth
 6. Parodontitis
 7. Oral microflora in systemic infections


THIRD QUESTIONS


General  virology

1.      Classification and structure of viruses

2.      Multiplication of viruses and viral genetics

3.      Antiviral immunity and impacts of viral infectons on the cell

4.      Viral infections – their course, forms and pathogenesis

5.      Prevention, profylaxis and therapy of viral infections

6.      Viruses and environment, inactivation of viruses
 7. Viral infections localized primarily in the oropharynx
 8. Symptoms of immunosupression in the mouth and their impact on the oral flora


Special virology

1.      Rotavirus

2.      Enterovirus

3.      Rhinovirus

4.      Coronavirus

5.      Hepatovirus

6.      Arboviruses (overview)

7.      Rubivirus

8.      Flavivirus (incl. TBEV) - overview

9.      Hepacivirus

10.  HIV

11.  Respirovirus  a Rubulavirus

12.  Morbillivirus

13.  Pneumovirus

14.  Lyssavirus a Hantavirus

15.  Influenzaviruses

16.  Erythrovirus

17.  Papillomavirus

18.  Mastadenovirus

19.  Simplexvirus

20.  Varicellovirus a Ortopoxvirus

21.  Cytomegalovirs

22.  Roseolovirus

23.  Lymphocryptovirus

24.  Orthohepadnavirus

25.  Prions


Parasitology

1.      Main medically important  protozoa

2.      Main medically important  nematodes

3.      Main medically important  trematodes

4.      Main medically important  cestodes

5.      Main medically important  arthropods











17. 10. 2011